Surface area of a cylinder- finding unknown variable

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SUMMARY

The surface area of a cylinder is calculated using the formula A = 2πrh + 2πr². In this discussion, a problem was solved where the surface area A is 32π square inches and the height h is 6 inches. By substituting these values into the equation, the quadratic equation r² + 6r - 16 = 0 was derived. The solution to this equation yields a radius r of 2 inches, as the negative solution is not physically meaningful.

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  • Understanding of the surface area formula for a cylinder
  • Basic algebra skills for solving quadratic equations
  • Familiarity with the concept of variables in mathematical equations
  • Knowledge of the properties of π (pi) in calculations
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  • Study the derivation of the quadratic formula for solving equations
  • Learn about the geometric properties of cylinders and their applications
  • Explore advanced algebra techniques for isolating variables in equations
  • Investigate real-world applications of surface area calculations in manufacturing
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Students studying geometry, educators teaching algebra, and professionals in manufacturing and design who require knowledge of surface area calculations for cylindrical objects.

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Homework Statement


The surface area, A, of a cylinder with height, h, and radius, r, is given by the equation ##A=2πrh+2πr^2##.
A company makes soup cans by using 32π square inches of aluminum sheet for each can. If the height of the can is 6 inches, find the radius of the can.

Homework Equations


##A=2πrh+2πr^2##

The Attempt at a Solution


##A=32πin^2##
##h= 6in##
I start by recognizing that I need to find the value of r in the given equation.
Next, I plug the known values into the equation, which gives me ##32π in^2=2πr\left(6in\right)+2πr^2##
I don't know how to go about isolating r, considering there is an r and an ##r^2## term.
In my attempt, I came up with ##\left( \frac {32πin^2} {2π6} \right) = r + 2πr^2## and it seems to not be the right idea, because I feel like next I would want to divide the RHS by 2π, leaving me with a complex fraction on the left, and an ##r+r^2## on the right.
Any tips to get me going in the right direction?
 
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opus said:

Homework Statement


The surface area, A, of a cylinder with height, h, and radius, r, is given by the equation ##A=2πrh+2πr^2##.
A company makes soup cans by using 32π square inches of aluminum sheet for each can. If the height of the can is 6 inches, find the radius of the can.

Homework Equations


##A=2πrh+2πr^2##

The Attempt at a Solution


##A=32πin^2##
##h= 6in##
I start by recognizing that I need to find the value of r in the given equation.
Next, I plug the known values into the equation, which gives me ##32π in^2=2πr\left(6in\right)+2πr^2##
I don't know how to go about isolating r, considering there is an r and an ##r^2## term.
In my attempt, I came up with ##\left( \frac {32πin^2} {2π6} \right) = r + 2πr^2## and it seems to not be the right idea, because I feel like next I would want to divide the RHS by 2π, leaving me with a complex fraction on the left, and an ##r+r^2## on the right.
Any tips to get me going in the right direction?
What do you get, if you divide your equation by ##2\pi## and write it as ##0=r^2 + \ldots \,##?
If you still have no idea then, write it with ##x=r## with ##x## instead of ##r##.
 
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Wunderbar! Kind of a tricky one.
##r^2+6r-\left(\frac {32πin^2} {2π} \right) = 0##
Which gives me
r=-8 in or r=2 in
Since r cannot be negative, it is 2 inches.

Thank you fresh_42
 
Last edited:
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