Surface temperature of a Cylindrical heated rod

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the surface temperature of a cylindrical heating rod with internal heat generation and convective heat transfer. Key factors include forced convection, natural convection, and thermal radiation. The analysis is conducted using ANSYS CFD (Fluent), where the heat transfer coefficient is determined through relationships involving Reynolds number, Prandtl number, and Nusselt number. The film temperature is calculated as the average of the surface temperature and ambient temperature.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of heat transfer principles, specifically forced and natural convection.
  • Familiarity with ANSYS CFD (Fluent) for thermal analysis.
  • Knowledge of fluid properties, including dynamic viscosity and their dependence on temperature.
  • Proficiency in calculating Reynolds number, Prandtl number, and Nusselt number.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the MIT Introduction to Heat Transfer for foundational concepts.
  • Learn how to perform thermal analysis using ANSYS CFD (Fluent).
  • Research methods to calculate heat transfer coefficients in forced convection scenarios.
  • Explore the relationship between film temperature and fluid properties in heat transfer applications.
USEFUL FOR

Engineers, thermal analysts, and students involved in heat transfer calculations, particularly those working with cylindrical heating elements in thermal systems.

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How can I calculate the surface temperature of a Cylindrical Heating rod after some time interval? There is internal heat generation in the rod and convective heat transfer to the surroundings.
 
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Mech_Engineer said:
This is a complicated question, you have to consider things like forced convection and/or natural convection, as well as thermal radiation to the environment. Typically a college-level heat transfer class covers the specifics of how these calculations are done (see here: MIT Introduction to Heat Transfer).

Is this a homework problem? What is the context of the problem you're trying to solve?
I have created a design of a drier in which cylinderical heating rods are being used. I am trying to do the analysis of the system in ANSYS CFD (Fluent).
In that case I have to put in the value of heat transfer coefficient.
To find its value I found the relation between heat transfer coefficient, Reynold's no., Prandtl no. and Nusselt no.
So I have to find the properties of fluid such as dynamic viscosity, at the film temperature which is equal to 1/2 (SURFACE TEMPERATURE + ambient temperature).
So, I need to know what surface temperature will the rod attain after a certain interval of time (known). After that the system will run in steady state conditions.
This is a case of forced convection.
 

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