Swing 360: Solve for Velocity of Swingset

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves determining the initial velocity required to complete a 360-degree loop on a swingset. The context includes considerations of forces acting on the swing and energy conservation principles, with participants encouraged to explore the dynamics of circular motion.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the relationship between gravitational force and the required velocity at different points in the swing's path. There is an attempt to derive the initial velocity using energy conservation and force equations. Questions arise about the validity of the derived velocity and comparisons to similar problems involving circular motion.

Discussion Status

Some guidance has been provided regarding algebraic manipulation of the equations. Participants are exploring whether the derived initial velocity is the only solution and how it relates to other examples of circular motion. There is an ongoing examination of the differences between the swing's motion and that of a ball in a vertical circle.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the assumption that they can define their own parameters for the swingset's height and that the swing does not maintain constant velocity throughout the motion. There is also a reference to textbook examples that may not directly apply to the swingset scenario.

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Homework Statement



Someone is going to push another person sitting on a swingset with the goal to make a whole 360 degree loop. What should the velocity be that the person pushes the swing to make this happen? You can make your own data about the height of the swingset but it's a swingset with chainlinks if that matter.

Homework Equations



(mv^2)/r = F - mg
mgh= (mv^2)/2
v = ω*r

The Attempt at a Solution


mg=m(v^2)/r in the top which gives v = sqrt (gr)
(m(initial v)^2)/2 = m((sqrt gr)^2)/2 + mg2r
Intial velocity should be sqrt 5gr I'm not sure I'm doing it right. would really appreciate some help, thanks in advance!
 
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Just carry on with your algebra. So far you've got (clearing out the common m's):

[tex]\frac{v_o^2}{2} = \frac{(\sqrt{g r})^2}{2} + 2gr[/tex]
 
Ok thanks, then it gives intial velocity should be = [tex]\sqrt{5gr}[/tex] which is what the person pushing should aim for, right?
I was just wondering if this is the only correct answer? I found an example in my textbook where it says that a ball of mass m is rotated at constant speed v in a vertical cirle with radius r. Then (v^2) > gr which prevents the object from falling when its on the top while swinging. Is it the same with my swing set, I'm hesitating since the swing set doesn't have constant velocity I guess?
Thanks in advance !
 
Note that the example you refer to indicates that by some means not explained, the ball is being kept at a constant speed around its course despite the acceleration due to gravity. This is not the same situation for your swing. What is the same between the two is the minimum velocity that must obtain at the top of their paths.
 
Okay thank you verry verry much! :)
 

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