Swinging from a vine (circular motion/tension problem)

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The discussion centers on calculating the tension in a vine when Tarzan, weighing 85.0 kg, swings across a river using a vine that is 10.5 m long and reaches a speed of 9.00 m/s at the lowest point. The calculated tension in the vine is 1488.71 N, which exceeds the vine's breaking strength of 1000 N, indicating that the vine would break. Therefore, Tarzan does not make it safely across the river.

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Tarzan (m = 85.0 kg) tries to cross a river by swinging from a vine. The vine is 10.5 m long, and his speed at the bottom of the swing (as he just clears the water) is 9.00 m/s. Tarzan doesn't know that the vine has a breaking strength of 1000 N. Find the tension on the vine. Does he make it safely across the river?

m = 85.0 kg, r = 10.5 m, v = 9.00 m/s, T = ?
fc = mac, ac = v2/r, therefore fc = mv2/r

sigma f = m(v2/r)
T - mg = m(v2/r)
T - (85)(9.8) = (85)(92)/(10.5)
T - (833) = 655.714
T = 1488.71, no

Solution is wrong. Can someone point me in the right direction, or point out my mistakes? Thanks in advance!
 
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closer said:
Tarzan (m = 85.0 kg) tries to cross a river by swinging from a vine. The vine is 10.5 m long, and his speed at the bottom of the swing (as he just clears the water) is 9.00 m/s. Tarzan doesn't know that the vine has a breaking strength of 1000 N. Find the tension on the vine. Does he make it safely across the river?

m = 85.0 kg, r = 10.5 m, v = 9.00 m/s, T = ?
fc = mac, ac = v2/r, therefore fc = mv2/r

sigma f = m(v2/r)
T - mg = m(v2/r)
T - (85)(9.8) = (85)(92)/(10.5)
T - (833) = 655.714
T = 1488.71, no

Solution is wrong. Can someone point me in the right direction, or point out my mistakes? Thanks in advance!

Welcome to PF.

The only fault I can see from what is given is that there are 2 places after the decimal, when the least precision given was only 1 past the decimal.

Unless they want the answer No and a tension of 0 because the vine broke and he's swimming with the crocs.
 
Welcome to PF!

closer said:
Tarzan (m = 85.0 kg) tries to cross a river by swinging from a vine. The vine is 10.5 m long, and his speed at the bottom of the swing (as he just clears the water) is 9.00 m/s. Tarzan doesn't know that the vine has a breaking strength of 1000 N. Find the tension on the vine. Does he make it safely across the river?

m = 85.0 kg, r = 10.5 m, v = 9.00 m/s, T = ?
fc = mac, ac = v2/r, therefore fc = mv2/r

sigma f = m(v2/r)
T - mg = m(v2/r)
T - (85)(9.8) = (85)(92)/(10.5)
T - (833) = 655.714
T = 1488.71, no

Solution is wrong. Can someone point me in the right direction, or point out my mistakes? Thanks in advance!

Hi Welcome to PF! Welcome to PF! :smile:

hmm :rolleyes: … looks right to me …

have you tried just 1489 ? :smile:
 


tiny-tim said:
Hi Welcome to PF! Welcome to PF! :smile:

hmm :rolleyes: … looks right to me …

have you tried just 1489 ? :smile:

Well ... all values have at least 1 after the decimal.
 
LowlyPion said:
Well ... all values have at least 1 after the decimal.

Hi LowlyPion! :smile:

yes, but they're all 3-sig-figs …

so I thought it was worth a try! :wink:
 

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