Can a Sylow Subgroup be Contained in a Sylow p-Subgroup?

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SUMMARY

In group theory, if J is a subgroup of G with order equal to a power of a prime p, J is necessarily contained within a Sylow p-subgroup of G. This conclusion is supported by the lemma regarding the action of a subgroup on its left cosets, which states that a subgroup H is normal if every orbit of the induced action contains only one coset. When considering the case of multiple Sylow p-subgroups, the theorem that any two Sylow p-subgroups are conjugate plays a crucial role in establishing the containment of J within at least one Sylow p-subgroup.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Sylow theorems in group theory
  • Familiarity with subgroup actions and cosets
  • Knowledge of normal subgroups and their properties
  • Basic concepts of group order and prime factorization
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the Sylow theorems in detail, focusing on Sylow p-subgroups
  • Learn about subgroup actions and their implications in group theory
  • Explore the concept of normal subgroups and their significance
  • Investigate the relationship between group order and subgroup structure
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Students of abstract algebra, particularly those studying group theory, as well as educators and researchers looking to deepen their understanding of Sylow subgroups and subgroup actions.

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Homework Statement


If J is a subgroup of G whose order is a power of a prime p, verify that J must be contained in a Sylow p-subgroup of G. The problem says to refer to a lemma that given an action by a subgroup H on its own left cosets, h(xH)=hxH, H is a normal subgroup iff every orbit of the induced action of H on a coset contains just one coset. In the problem it says to take H in the lemma to be a Sylow p-subgroup and consider the induced action of J on X.

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The Attempt at a Solution


I'm really not sure how to do this. I've been trying to start with the case that there's only one Sylow p-subgroup (H). Then I know that it's normal, so I could ideally use the lemma. I don't know how though, and I'm totally baffled by the case where there's more than one Sylow p-subgroup. A fellow student was trying to use the theorem that any two Sylow p-subgroups are conjugate, to simplify the case where there's more than one. But to me it seems like you'd need the converse of that theorem to get anywhere with it.
 
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If p is a prime where the order of G is 2p, then G has a normal subgroup, J, with order p (if p is not equal to 2).

Since J is normal, then it is contained in the intersection of all Sylow p-subgroups in G (I thought this was by definition... I don't know). Thus, it must be contained in at least one Sylow p-group of G.

Perhaps someone else can help you with this. Cheers.
 

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