Generalization of Third Sylow Theorem

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the Generalization of the Third Sylow Theorem, specifically addressing two problems related to finite groups and their Sylow p-subgroups. The first problem requires demonstrating that the number of subgroups of a finite group G, divisible by p^k and containing a subgroup H of order p^j (where j ≤ k), is congruent to 1 modulo p. The second problem seeks an example of a finite group with exactly p+1 Sylow p-subgroups. The Third Sylow Theorem states that the number of Sylow p-subgroups divides m and is congruent to 1 modulo p, which is crucial for solving these problems.

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Homework Statement



(a) Let G be a finite group that is divisible by by p^k, and suppose that H is a subgroup of G with order p^j, where j is less than or equal to k. Show that the number of subgroups of G of order p^k that contain H is congruent to 1 modulo p.

(b) Find an example of a finite group that has exactly p+1 Sylow p-subgroups.

Homework Equations



Theorem: Every p-group is contained in a Sylow p-subgroup.

Third Sylow Theorem: Let |G| = p^e*m where p does not divide m. Then the number of Sylow p-subgroups divides m and is congruent to 1 modulo p.

The Attempt at a Solution



I think that I should somehow be using the 3rd Sylow Theorem to prove (a). Also maybe the fact that since H is a p-group, it is contained in a Sylow p-subgroup, and any larger p-group containing H is also contained in a Sylow p-subgroup.

Any help would be much appreciated : )
 
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Rather than trying to apply Sylow's theorem, you should try to apply (with appropriate modifications) its proof.
 

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