Which symbol is more relevant for refractive index: μ or n?

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SUMMARY

The symbol "n" is the universally accepted notation for refractive index, while "μ" (mu) is not appropriate for this purpose. Historically, "μ" was used in older texts dating back to around 1815, but it has since been replaced by "n" in modern physics literature. The refractive index is defined as the ratio of the speed of light in a vacuum to the speed of light in a medium, and it is crucial to use the correct symbol to avoid confusion in scientific communication.

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anyonebutangel
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Homework Statement
when should we use the symbol "mew" for refractive index and when should the alphabet n be used?
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both "mew"(sorry i couldn't get the symbol on on my keyboard so I'm writing it😊) and n are used for depicting refractive index i want to know which is more relevant and is there any reason for it or which symbol should be used in what cases.
 
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"Mew" (##\mu##) is does not typically represent either the index of refraction, which is almst always shown as "n", or permittivity, which is sually shown as "##\epsilon##".

##\mu## represents permeability, a magnetic quantity.
The quantity ##1/\sqrt {\mu\epsilon}## is the speed of light in a medium of permittivity ##\epsilon## and permeability ##\mu##.

The above is for SI aka mks.
 
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anyonebutangel said:
Homework Statement:: when should we use the symbol "mew" for refractive index and when should the alphabet n be used?

"mew"(sorry i couldn't get the symbol on on my keyboard so I'm writing it😊)
If you click "Reply" below the post by @rude man you will see how he used the double-# notation to generate the inline LaTeX version of that greek character. Also, if you click on the squareroot symbol in the upper right of the Edit window, you will get a number of greek characters that you click on, including μ :smile:

1599506017897.png
 
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berkeman said:
If you click "Reply" below the post by @rude man you will see how he used the double-# notation to generate the inline LaTeX version of that greek character. Also, if you click on the squareroot symbol in the upper right of the Edit window, you will get a number of greek characters that you click on, including μ :smile:

View attachment 269022
sorry about all the edits. Sould have looked before leaping. o:)
 
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anyonebutangel said:
when should we use the symbol "mew" for refractive index and when should the alphabet n be used?

μ should not be used for refractive index. It is a very old-fashioned symbol for refractive index dating back to 1815-ish (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refractive_index).

It was still in use in the 1960s (when I studied physics) and I guess it may still be used in very some out-of-date textbooks.

The accepted moden symbol 'n' should always be used.
 
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berkeman said:
If you click "Reply" below the post by @rude man you will see how he used the double-# notation to generate the inline LaTeX version of that greek character. Also, if you click on the squareroot symbol in the upper right of the Edit window, you will get a number of greek characters that you click on, including μ :smile:

View attachment 269022
OK thanks for your efforts
 
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Steve4Physics said:
μ should not be used for refractive index. It is a very old-fashioned symbol for refractive index dating back to 1815-ish (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refractive_index).

It was still in use in the 1960s (when I studied physics) and I guess it may still be used in very some out-of-date textbooks.

The accepted moden symbol 'n' should always be used.
O.K thank you.
 

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