Symbols in the equation relating work, force, and distance moved

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the equation for work in physics, specifically the formula W = Fd, which represents work as the product of force (F) and distance (d) moved in the direction of the force. Participants argue that the equation should instead use displacement (s), leading to W = Fs, as displacement is a more accurate representation of the motion involved. The correct formulation for work, especially when force and direction vary, is W = ∫ F · ds, indicating that W = Fd is a simplification applicable only under specific conditions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic physics concepts, particularly work and energy.
  • Familiarity with vector quantities, including force and displacement.
  • Knowledge of calculus, specifically integration, for understanding W = ∫ F · ds.
  • Awareness of the distinction between distance and displacement in motion.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of work-energy theorem in classical mechanics.
  • Learn about vector calculus and its applications in physics.
  • Explore the implications of non-constant forces on work calculations.
  • Investigate the differences between distance and displacement in various physical contexts.
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, educators teaching mechanics, and anyone interested in the precise application of physical formulas in real-world scenarios.

Dr Moriarty
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I have been taught that work = force x distance moved in direction of force, or

W=Fd

However, should this not be W=Fs, as what is really meant is displacement (s), not distance (d)?

Thank you - I sense that this is something the real Dr Moriarty would have known...
 
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If you move in a circular trajectory on your bicycle. Do you mean to say that the total energy you have spent is 0?

I have been taught that A = Fs aswell, s is the distance traveled by the influence of the Force, so it would make no sense if the summarum is 0.
 
My question is less about the actual physics, and more about the convention - it seems to me that writing W=Fd is inaccurate, as d represents distance, not displacement (s).
 
Welcome to PF!

Hi Dr Moriarty! Welcome to PF! :smile:
Dr Moriarty said:
I have been taught that work = force x distance moved in direction of force, or

W=Fd

However, should this not be W=Fs, as what is really meant is displacement (s), not distance (d)?

The correct equation is W = ∫ F · ds

(since neither the force nor the direction of motion need be constant).

W = Fd is just a simplification which applies in some circumstances. :wink:
 

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