Systems of Equations: Word Problem

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The discussion focuses on solving a word problem involving a plane flying into and with the wind. The initial equations set up by the user were incorrect due to a miscalculation of time, which should be represented as 10/3 hours instead of 7/3. After correcting the equations to 10x - 10y = 2880 and 5x + 5y = 1920, the solution reveals the speed of the plane (x) to be 336 km/h and the speed of the wind (y) to be 48 km/h. The importance of accurately converting time units in such problems is emphasized. The final values provide a clear answer to the original question regarding the speeds involved.
S.R
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Homework Statement


A small plane flying into the wind takes 3 h 20 min to complete a flight of 960km. Flying with the wind, the same plane takes 2 h 30 mins to make the trip. What is the speed of the plane? What is the speed of the wind?


Homework Equations


N/A

The Attempt at a Solution


I'm unsure on how to set-up the two equations:

Let x represent the speed of the plane and y represent the speed of the wind.

7/3(x-y)=960

5/2(x+y)=960

Is this representation correct?
 
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S.R said:

Homework Statement


A small plane flying into the wind takes 3 h 20 min to complete a flight of 960km. Flying with the wind, the same plane takes 2 h 30 mins to make the trip. What is the speed of the plane? What is the speed of the wind?


Homework Equations


N/A

The Attempt at a Solution


I'm unsure on how to set-up the two equations:

Let x represent the speed of the plane and y represent the speed of the wind.

7/3(x-y)=960

5/2(x+y)=960

Is this representation correct?

Looks good to me. Now solve for x and y.
 
Mark44 said:
Looks good to me. Now solve for x and y.
EDIT: The mistake is 7/3; it is suppose to be 10/3.

Rewriting:

10x-10y=2880

5x+5y=1920

or

5x-5y=1440

5x+5y=1920

10x=3360

x=336

Substituting:

5(336)+5y=1920

1680+5y=1920

y=48
 
Last edited:
Sorry, I didn't notice before, but 3hr 20 min = 10/3 hr, not 7/3 hr.
 
Mark44 said:
Sorry, I didn't notice before, but 3hr 20 min = 10/3 hr, not 7/3 hr.

Thanks :smile:.
 

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