Tangent Plane Problem- Simple Question

In summary, the conversation discusses finding the equation for a plane tangent to a surface described by a given function. To find the normal vector, the gradient of the function is used. However, when converting an explicit surface to an implicit one, the z value for the normal vector may be missing and can be obtained by setting the function equal to zero.
  • #1
Loppyfoot
194
0

Homework Statement



Consider the function f(x,y) = 4-x^2+3y^2 + y.

Let S be the surface described by the equation z= f(x,y) where f(x,y) is given above. Find an equation for the plane tangent to S at the point (-1,0,3)

The Attempt at a Solution



Ok, SO i solved for the gradient of F; <-2x,6y+1>. I understand that to find the normal vector to the tangent plane, I need to plug in the points (-1,0,3) into the gradient, BUT what I get are only the x and y values for the normal vector. Where does the z value for normal vector come from, in order to solve the implicit equation, ax+by+cz=d?

Thanks!
 
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  • #2
When you have a surface defined implicitly by F(x,y,z)=0, the normal is given by ∇F. You can convert your explicit surface z=f(x,y) simply by writing F(x,y,z)=z-f(x,y)=0.
 
  • #3
Duh. Thank you!
 

1. What is the Tangent Plane Problem?

The Tangent Plane Problem is a mathematical concept that involves finding the equation of a plane that is tangent to a given surface at a specific point. It is often used in the field of calculus to approximate a curve or surface at a specific point.

2. What is the purpose of solving the Tangent Plane Problem?

The Tangent Plane Problem allows us to approximate a curve or surface at a specific point, making it useful in a variety of applications such as physics, engineering, and computer graphics. It also helps us understand the behavior of a function at a given point.

3. How do you solve the Tangent Plane Problem?

To solve the Tangent Plane Problem, we first find the partial derivatives of the given function at the given point. Then, we use these partial derivatives to form the equation of the tangent plane at that point. This can be done using the point-normal form of a plane equation.

4. What are some real-world applications of the Tangent Plane Problem?

The Tangent Plane Problem has many practical applications, such as in physics to approximate the position of a moving object at a specific time, in engineering to approximate the shape of a surface for construction purposes, and in computer graphics to create smooth and realistic 3D models.

5. Are there any limitations to the Tangent Plane Problem?

Yes, there are limitations to the Tangent Plane Problem. It can only provide an approximation of a curve or surface at a specific point and may not accurately represent the behavior of the function in other areas. It also assumes that the function is continuous and differentiable at the given point.

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