Tangential acceleration of a bicycle pedal

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the tangential acceleration of a bicycle pedal using a 17-cm crank arm and a 24-cm diameter sprocket. The cyclist's pedaling rate increases from 64 rpm to 95 rpm over 12 seconds, leading to a calculated rotational acceleration of approximately 0.271 rad/sec². The tangential acceleration of the pedal is derived as approximately 0.046 m/sec². The main issue raised is the acceptance of the answer by the mastering physics platform, which may relate to the required significant figures.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of angular velocity conversion from rpm to rad/sec
  • Knowledge of rotational acceleration calculations
  • Familiarity with tangential acceleration formulas
  • Basic grasp of significant figures in scientific calculations
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  • Review the conversion of angular velocity from rpm to rad/sec
  • Study the principles of rotational dynamics and acceleration
  • Learn about significant figures and their importance in physics problems
  • Explore bicycle mechanics and the relationship between pedal speed and tangential acceleration
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This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the mechanics of bicycle pedaling and rotational motion calculations.

daffy
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I'm attempting to solve a mastering physics problem, but I've seem to run into a dead-end on this problem. I've worked out my solution and I'm certain I've rounded my sig figs correctly, but mp doesn't accept the answer.

Homework Statement


An 17-cm long bicycle crank arm, with a pedal at one end, is attached to a 24-cm diameter sprocket, the toothed disk around which the chain moves. A cyclist riding this bike increases her pedaling rate from 64rpm to 95rpm in 12 seconds.

Homework Equations


α tangential = αt = α * radius
α = dω/dt

The Attempt at a Solution


a. put terms in rpm into rad/sec
ωi = 64 rpm
ωf = 95 rpm
ωi = 64 (1 rotation / 1 minute) * (2∏ rad / 1 rotation) * (1 minute / 60 sec) ≈ 6.702 rad/sec
ωf = 95 (1 rotation / 1 minute) * (2∏ rad / 1 rotation) * (1 minute / 60 sec) ≈ 9.948 rad/sec

b. calculate rotational acceleration
α = (ωf - ωi) / time difference
α = (ωf - ωi) / 12 sec
α ≈ 0.271 rad/sec2

c. calculate tangential acceleration of the pedal
αt = α * radius
αt ≈ 0.271 rad/sec2 * 17 cm
αt ≈ 0.271 rad/sec2 * 0.17 m
αt ≈ 0.046 m/sec2

Does anybody know what I'm doing wrong in my reasoning? Or am I not understanding the mechanics of a bicycle correctly?

Thanks in advance
 
Last edited:
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Your working all looks correct. You didn't state the actual question, e.g. what units the answer is to be in.
If it asks for three sig figs I would answer 0.0460.
 

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