Taylor Polynomial approximation

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around approximating the nonzero root of the equation x² = sin(x) using the cubic Taylor polynomial approximation for sin(x). The original poster seeks to find the value of r = √15 - 3 as an approximation.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the cubic Taylor polynomial for sin(x) and its implications for solving the equation x² = sin(x). There are attempts to clarify how to derive the approximation for r and questions about the assumptions made regarding the error term in the Taylor series.

Discussion Status

Participants are exploring the relationship between the Taylor polynomial approximation and the original equation. Some guidance has been provided regarding the approximation process, but there remains a focus on how to specifically obtain the value of r.

Contextual Notes

There is an emphasis on the approximation method and the treatment of the error term, which is assumed to be zero for the sake of simplification. The problem statement specifies that r is a nonzero root, which adds a layer of complexity to the discussion.

zjhok2004
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Homework Statement


obtain the number r = √15 -3 as an approximation to the nonzero root of the equation x^2 = sinx by using the cubic Taylor polynomial approximation to sinx

Homework Equations


cubic taylor polynomial of sinx = x- x^3/3!

The Attempt at a Solution


Sinx = x-x^3/3! + E(x)
x^2 = x-x^3/6+ E(x)How do I able to obtain the r?
 
Last edited:
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In order to get exact equality you need
$$\sin(x) = x - x^3/6 + E(x)$$
where ##E(x)## is the error due to using only two terms. As an approximation, we assume this error to be zero, so we pretend that
$$\sin(x) = x - x^3/6$$
and solve the equation
$$x^2 = x - x^3/6$$
 
jbunniii said:
In order to get exact equality you need
$$\sin(x) = x - x^3/6 + E(x)$$
where ##E(x)## is the error due to using only two terms. As an approximation, we assume this error to be zero, so we pretend that
$$\sin(x) = x - x^3/6$$
and solve the equation
$$x^2 = x - x^3/6$$
But how do I able to obtain the number r?
 
zjhok2004 said:
But how do I able to obtain the number r?
As the problem statement says, ##r## is a nonzero root of the equation ##x^2 = \sin(x)##. You will find an approximation to this by solving the equation ##x^2 = x - x^3/6##.
 
jbunniii said:
As the problem statement says, ##r## is a nonzero root of the equation ##x^2 = \sin(x)##. You will find an approximation to this by solving the equation ##x^2 = x - x^3/6##.
Solved, thanks!
 
Last edited:

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