Taylor series finding sin(x^2)+cos(x) from sin(x^2) and cos(x) alone

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on deriving the Taylor series for the expression sin(x^2) + cos(x) using their individual Taylor series expansions. The series for sin(x^2) is given as x^2 - x^6/3! + x^10/5! - x^14/7!, while cos(x) is represented as 1 - x^2/2! + x^4/4! - x^6/6!. The combined series results in 1 + x^2/2! + x^4/4! - 121x^6/6!, highlighting the importance of correctly adding terms with common denominators. The discussion emphasizes the necessity of understanding polynomial addition when combining these series.

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  • Basic knowledge of polynomial addition
  • Concept of infinite series in calculus
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If I want to find the taylor series at x = 0 for sin(x^2)+cos(x)...

sin(x^2) = x^2 - x^6/3! + x^10/5! - x^14/7! ...
cos(x) = 1 - x^2/2! + x^4/4! - x^6/6! ...

So why does sin(x^2) + cos(x) = 1 + x^2/2! + x^4/4! + 121x^6/6! ...?

Thanks!
 
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I get -121x^6/6!, other then that just give the fractions a common denominator and add.
 
yes, sorry, it is a minus sign...can you explain that more elaborately? I think I'm starting to understand, but I'm not quite there yet.
 
Well the 1 + x^2/2! + x^4/4! is hopefully obvious. As for the -121x^6/6!, you need to add those terms in your two taylor series which have an x^6 in them, so that is - x^6/3! and - x^6/6!. But before you can add these fractions you need to give them a common denominator. Remember 6! = 6*5*4*3*2*1 and 3! = 3*2*1.
 
Well the 1 + x^2/2! + x^4/4! is hopefully obvious.

Nope :\
 
Ok forgetting these series are infinite for a minute just consider the numbers you wrote without the ... . Then you are basically adding polynomials correct? So what do you do when you add polynomials well you add the x^2 terms together and you add the x terms together etc. Maybe you could be more specific about what you aren't understanding since I'm not sure how weak/strong your foundation is.
 

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