Temp. rise that will cause liquid to fill vessel completely

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion revolves around calculating the temperature rise required for a closed spherical storage tank of 30m³ filled with Nitric acid to completely fill the vessel. The thermal expansion coefficients provided are alpha (steel) = 12x10^-6 and beta (acid) = 8x10^-4. The correct equation to determine the temperature rise is set up as 0.99V (1 + beta * delta T) = V (1 + 3 alpha * delta T). The expected result for the temperature rise is 13.26 degrees Celsius, but the user is encountering errors in their calculations, leading to incorrect values.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of thermal expansion coefficients
  • Familiarity with algebraic manipulation of equations
  • Knowledge of volume and temperature relationships in liquids and solids
  • Basic principles of fluid mechanics
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the principles of thermal expansion in solids and liquids
  • Practice solving equations involving multiple variables and coefficients
  • Learn about the properties of Nitric acid and its behavior under temperature changes
  • Explore the use of software tools for thermal analysis in engineering applications
USEFUL FOR

Engineers, chemists, and students studying thermodynamics or fluid mechanics who are interested in thermal expansion calculations and their applications in storage systems.

King_Silver
Messages
83
Reaction score
6
Moved from a technical forum, so homework template missing
I've a problem with a question regarding a closed spherical storage tank of 30m^3.
Its filled to the 99% mark with Nitric acid and the tank is made of stainless steel.
I'm trying to determine the temperature rise that will cause the liquid to completely fill the vessel.

I know that as the temperature increases, both the steel and the liquid will expand and I am given the thermal expansion coefficients as follows:

alpha (steel) = 12x10^-6
beta (acid) = 8x10^-4

I currently have the equation set up as follows:

0.99V (1+ beta *delta T) = V (1 + 3 alpha *delta T)

The answer is supposed to be 13.26 degrees C.

however I keep ending up with something stupid looking like "0.997884" which is entirely wrong!

I've tried doing this as well:
0.99 + 0.99 (8x10^4 T) = 1 + 36x10^-6 T

however again! that is giving me 0.001584 T = 1.000036 T

what on Earth am I doing wrong/right?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Stepwise, please.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
6K
Replies
1
Views
7K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
4K