Temperature affect on the Aurora Borealis

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the correlation between surface temperature and the visibility of the Aurora Borealis, particularly in Northern British Columbia, Canada. Chad observes that the northern lights appear more vibrant during extremely cold nights, specifically around -20 degrees Celsius. Sylas counters this by suggesting that clearer skies, which are more common in colder temperatures, may enhance visibility rather than surface temperature directly affecting the auroras. The conversation highlights the importance of atmospheric conditions in the observation of the Aurora Borealis.

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  • Understanding of solar winds and their interaction with Earth's magnetic field
  • Knowledge of atmospheric conditions affecting visibility
  • Familiarity with the altitude of ionization processes (approximately 80 km above Earth)
  • Basic meteorological concepts related to temperature and weather patterns
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  • Investigate historical data on Aurora Borealis sightings in relation to temperature fluctuations
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Guitarzan01
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So, I'm from Northern B.C., Canada, and we would get the northern lights most nights. I know how solar winds reach Earth, and get caught up in the magnetic field, blah, blah blah. BUT, for some reason, in the wintertime on the nights when the temperature drops very low, (about -20 degrees Celsius in about an hour), the lights are considerably more apparent. Considerably meaning the whole sky will light up instead of just the horizons or a single curtain.

My question is, how could surface temperature affect the northern lights? Ionization occurs 80 km above Earth, how could temperature affect this?

I find it hard to believe it is just a coincidence, but can't seem to think of a reason why it couldn't be. It is almost predictable.

Thanks,
Chad
 
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I do not think surface temperatures affect the Aurora Borealis, but there may be other reasons for a correlation. For example; you will see them more clearly on a clear night, and a clear night is likely to be colder.

Cheers -- sylas
 

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