Temperature of an astroid between planets

In summary, you are given a question about the temperature of a spherical asteroid between Mars and Jupiter, with no atmosphere and an albedo of 0.15. The solar constant at Venus is given as a hint, but the solar constant at the distance of the asteroid is needed to solve the problem. The equation used to calculate the temperature is T = [ Lsun (1-a) / 16 σ π ]^1/4 * 1 / √d, with Lsun being the solar constant, a being the asteroid's albedo, σ being the Stefan-Boltzmann constant, and d being the distance from the asteroid to the sun. It is unclear where the value of 279 comes from in the attempted solution
  • #1
nwag93
8
0

Homework Statement


What would be the temperature of a spherical asteroid located between Mars and jupiter, twice as far from the Sun as Earth? The asteroid has no atmosphere, and its albedo is 0.15




Homework Equations



the solar constant at venus is a factor of (150/108)^2 larger than at earth

The Attempt at a Solution


T = [ Lsun (1-a) / 16 σ π ]^1/4 * 1 / √d

T = 279 * (1 - 0.15)^1/4 * 1 / √2
im not sure if i am on the right track
 
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  • #2
I don't see the relevance of the solar constant at venus.

What is the solar constant at the distance of the asteroid?

Where does the 279 come from in your last equation?
 
  • #3
the solar constant at venus was given as a hint to the question. the solar constant at the distance of the asteroid is what I am trying to figure out first
 

1. What is the temperature of an asteroid between planets?

The temperature of an asteroid between planets can vary greatly depending on its distance from the sun, its size, and its composition. However, on average, most asteroids have a surface temperature of around -100 degrees Celsius.

2. How does the temperature of an asteroid between planets compare to that of a planet?

The temperature of an asteroid between planets is significantly lower than that of a planet. This is because planets have their own internal heat sources, such as radioactive decay and gravitational compression, while asteroids do not.

3. Can the temperature of an asteroid between planets change?

Yes, the temperature of an asteroid between planets can change over time. For example, if an asteroid moves closer to the sun, its surface temperature will increase. Similarly, if it moves further away from the sun, its temperature will decrease.

4. How is the temperature of an asteroid between planets measured?

The temperature of an asteroid between planets is usually measured using infrared telescopes. These telescopes can detect the heat emitted by the asteroid and calculate its temperature based on this information.

5. Why is the temperature of an asteroid between planets important to study?

Studying the temperature of an asteroid between planets can provide valuable information about its composition, size, and distance from the sun. This information can help us understand the formation and evolution of our solar system, as well as provide insights into the potential resources and hazards associated with asteroids.

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