Tension of string of pendulum at lowest point

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a physics problem involving a pendulum, specifically focusing on the tension in the string at the lowest point of the swing. The scenario includes a 2.5-kg object released from a 40° angle below the horizontal, with a string length of 2.5 m.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss using conservation of mechanical energy to determine the velocity of the object at the lowest point and then applying centripetal acceleration concepts to find the tension in the string.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on the use of conservation of energy and the role of tension as a non-conservative force. There is an acknowledgment of the relationship between energy conservation and the calculation of tension, although no consensus on the final approach has been reached.

Contextual Notes

The original poster expresses uncertainty about how conservation of mechanical energy relates to the tension in the string, indicating a potential gap in understanding the connection between energy and forces in this context.

jack1234
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I have tried the following question in direction of conservation of mechanical energy, but not sure how this related to the tension of string.

A 2.5-kg object suspended from the ceiling by a string that has a length of 2.5 m is released from rest with the string 40 below the horizontal position. What is the tension in the string at the instant the object passes through its lowest position?

How to solve this question?
 
Last edited:
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You're able to use the conservation of mechanical energy because zero work is done on the object by non-conservative forces. The only non-conservative force acting is the tension force, but it acts perpendicular to the path of the object at every instant, and so it does zero work.

Does this help or are you still stuck?
 
the idea is to use conservation of energy to get the velocity at the bottom... then use centripetal acceleration ideas to get the force of tension...
 
I see thanks for the help:)
Ans is 42N.
 

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