Terminal velocity of a steel ball

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining the terminal velocity of a steel ball in a liquid at varying temperatures. The formula for terminal velocity is given as terminal velocity = (2 / 9) (r² g / η) (ρ - ρ'), where r is the radius, g is gravity, η is viscosity, ρ is the density of steel, and ρ' is the density of the liquid. The participants note that an increase in temperature lowers the viscosity, which in turn increases the terminal velocity. The graph plotted with temperature on the x-axis and terminal velocity on the y-axis is described as linear, with the last data point potentially being an anomaly.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of terminal velocity and its calculation
  • Familiarity with the relationship between viscosity and temperature
  • Basic knowledge of graphing data
  • Experience with experimental measurement techniques
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the effects of temperature on viscosity in fluids
  • Explore advanced methods for calculating terminal velocity
  • Learn about data analysis techniques for identifying anomalies in experimental results
  • Investigate the impact of different liquids on the terminal velocity of objects
USEFUL FOR

Students conducting experiments in physics, educators teaching concepts of fluid dynamics, and researchers interested in the behavior of objects in fluids.

sueanne
Messages
14
Reaction score
0
Hi I doing a coursework on finding the terminal velocity of a steel ball in a liquid at different temperatures

How is my graph suppose to like? My two variables are temperature and terminal velocity (i got my terminal velocity from speed = distance / time)
And if possible, if you know it, what will the line look like? Is it porportional?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
What does the graph from your data look like?
 
I have temperature on the x axis, and terminal velocity on the y axis. My line is linear, and i think its porportional like a 45 degree line, except the last point which must be an anomalie
 
These weren't experimentally determined were they...
 
sorry mate i don't understand what ure on about 'experimentally determind" of course my results are inaccurate. the actual formula for finding terminal velocity is way more complex than that , but my teacher insisted on it man.
 
Depending on how you made your measurements, that last point may reflect a situation where the ball hadn't reached terminal velocity - just a guess.
 
Yeah I guess so, what's really weird about the whole thing is that the whole experiment was based on a programme, we just had to time the steel ball reaching the bottom
 
Increase in temperature lowers the viscosity

Terminal velocity = (2 / 9) (r² g / η) (ρ - ρ')

Where r=radius, g=gravity, η=viscosity, ρ= density of steel, ρ'=density of the liquid

So, if η decreases, velocity increases.
 

Similar threads

Replies
7
Views
731
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
1K
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
7K
  • · Replies 29 ·
Replies
29
Views
5K
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K