Why Does a Feather Hit the Ground Later Than a Steel Ball?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the physics of falling objects, specifically a feather and a steel ball dropped from a height of 1.5 meters. The feather, with a mass of 0.014 kg, hits the ground 3.5 seconds after the steel ball, indicating significant air resistance. The terminal velocity of the feather can be estimated using the equation v = mg/c, where 'm' is mass, 'g' is gravitational acceleration, and 'c' is the drag coefficient. The analysis suggests that kinematic equations may not apply directly to the feather's motion due to the influence of air resistance.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with drag force and terminal velocity concepts
  • Knowledge of kinematic equations
  • Basic grasp of physics equations involving mass and acceleration
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the terminal velocity of the feather using v = mg/c
  • Research the drag coefficient for various shapes, focusing on feathers
  • Explore the concept of free fall and how it differs for objects with significant air resistance
  • Examine the v-t graph for objects experiencing drag, particularly feathers
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Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in the dynamics of falling objects and the effects of air resistance on motion.

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Homework Statement


Suppose you drop a feather and a steel ball of equal masses (0.014 kg) at the same time from a height of 1.5 m and you are told that the feather hits the floor 3.5 s after the steel ball. Estimate the value of the terminal velocity of the feather in air.

Estimate the feather's drag coefficient.


Homework Equations



v=mg/c

The Attempt at a Solution



I assumed the drag on the steel ball is negligible. So i used r=vit +.5at^2 to find the time it takes for it reach the ground. I then added 3.5s and used another kinematic equation to find the final velocity or terminal velocity. I then plugged the answer into the above equation to find c. it was wrong
 
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What does the v-t graph of the feather look like?
i.e. do the kinematic equations even apply to it's motion?

Consider: if the air-resistance for the steel ball can be neglected - so it never reaches it's terminal velocity - then what is the case for the feather? How long does it take the feather to reach it's terminal velocity?
 
Assume that the feather reaches its terminal velocity instantaneously. How far did it fall? How many seconds did it take to fall this distance? What was its velocity?
 

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