Tesla Coil Help: Get Answers to Your Questions Here!

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on building a Tesla coil for a science fair, specifically addressing the construction of the toroid and spark gap. The user plans to use a NST transformer rated at 9kV and 30 mA, with a secondary coil made of 0.5mm copper wire wound with approximately 600 turns, and a primary coil constructed from 1/4 inch copper tubing with 6 turns. Recommendations include using an aluminum tape toroid as a terminal, while cautioning against excessive capacitance that could diminish voltage output. The conversation also explores potential demonstrations and applications of Tesla coils, such as wireless lighting and electromagnetic induction.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Tesla coil components, including toroids and spark gaps
  • Familiarity with NST transformers, specifically 9kV, 30 mA specifications
  • Knowledge of copper wire specifications, particularly 0.5mm gauge
  • Basic principles of electromagnetic induction and high-frequency apparatus
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the impact of terminal shape on Tesla coil performance
  • Learn about the MMC (Multilayer Capacitor) arrangement for Tesla coils
  • Explore demonstrations possible with Tesla coils, such as wireless lighting and wood glowing
  • Investigate historical applications of Tesla coils in radio transmission
USEFUL FOR

Students, hobbyists, and educators interested in building and demonstrating Tesla coils, as well as those seeking to understand the principles of high-voltage electrical phenomena.

Voliminal
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Hello everybody! :D
Im building a tesla coil for a science fair and needed some help with it. For the toroid, I got a rubber pipe which I intend to bend to a toroid and wrap with aluminum tape. Will this work? How will it be different if I use a metallic sphere?
Also, for the spark gap, should I use thick bolts or thinner ones?

Some details about my coil:
Transformer- NST, 9kV, 30 mA
Secondary coil- 0.5mm copper wire, about 600 turns
Primary- 1/4 inch copper tubing. 6 turns

I might use this thread to post more questions in the future. Any help would be great! :D
Thanks..!

-Voliminal
 
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Voliminal said:
Hello everybody! :D
Im building a tesla coil for a science fair and needed some help with it. For the toroid, I got a rubber pipe which I intend to bend to a toroid and wrap with aluminum tape. Will this work? How will it be different if I use a metallic sphere?
Also, for the spark gap, should I use thick bolts or thinner ones?

Some details about my coil:
Transformer- NST, 9kV, 30 mA
Secondary coil- 0.5mm copper wire, about 600 turns
Primary- 1/4 inch copper tubing. 6 turns

I might use this thread to post more questions in the future. Any help would be great! :D
Thanks..!

-Voliminal

I recommend following the instructions that you found to build the project first and then doing variations later. An aluminum tape toroid will probably make a decent terminal if that is what you are talking about. But a Tesla coil is high frequency apparatus and too much capacitance loading it can actually reduce the voltage. This is difference from say an electrostatic machine like a Van de Graff generator where you want as large a spherical terminal as possible. So for this reason I suggest that whatever terminal the instructions specify should be used to insure that the device will start out working properly.
 
bjacoby said:
I recommend following the instructions that you found to build the project first and then doing variations later. An aluminum tape toroid will probably make a decent terminal if that is what you are talking about. But a Tesla coil is high frequency apparatus and too much capacitance loading it can actually reduce the voltage. This is difference from say an electrostatic machine like a Van de Graff generator where you want as large a spherical terminal as possible. So for this reason I suggest that whatever terminal the instructions specify should be used to insure that the device will start out working properly.

Okay. The "source-guy" used a can hammered into a dome shape lol :P.
I have more questions.. I hope you don't mind-
What are the things I can demonstrate using a tesla coil? I was planning on a lighting up tube lights, wirelessly. I guess I can also show electromagnetic induction by inducing a current in a wire and using it to light a bulb. What else? I've read that they can make wood glow. NO idea if that is true. Can it be used to demonstrate anything else?
Another thing-
What are tesla coils used for? I am sure people are going to ask me this in the exhibition, so I must be prepared. I know that they don't have much use anymore. I have also heard that "modified" tesla coils are used in street lamps... don't know if its true or not.
 
iirc, Tesla coil was used some experiments in transmitting radio in late-19th and early-20th century.

If you are interested in Tesla coil, read "Tesla - man out of time" (first 10 chapters covers the period Tesla built the coil). You can also take a look on "The ultimate Tesla coil design ..." (McGrawHill).
 
Can you guys tell me some do's, dont's and tips which I should keep in mind while operating/building the tesla coil?
 
Im working on the capacitors now. How do I find out the total capacitance I need in my primary circuit? I am planning to use an MMC arrangement.
 

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