Tesla Coil Surprises Inside a Faraday Cage

Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the behavior of electric fields and charge distribution in conductors, particularly in the context of a Faraday cage and Tesla coils. Participants explore concepts related to electrostatics, charge flow in conductors, and the effects of external electric fields.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions whether the electric field pushes charge to the outside of the Faraday cage when subjected to high voltage from a Tesla coil.
  • Another participant suggests that electrons repel each other, leading to their movement to the edges of a conductor, which may explain the observed behavior in the cage.
  • A participant inquires about the flow of charge in a copper wire, specifically whether it only occurs on the outside.
  • One participant explains that in electrostatics, the electric field inside a conductor is zero, but in a circuit, free electrons can flow throughout the wire, not just on the surface.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the behavior of electric fields and charge distribution in conductors. There is no consensus on the mechanisms at play, particularly regarding the flow of charge in a copper wire versus an isolated conductor.

Contextual Notes

Participants reference concepts from electrostatics and circuit theory, but there are unresolved assumptions regarding the definitions of isolated conductors and the conditions under which charge flows.

Who May Find This Useful

Individuals interested in electrostatics, electrical engineering, and the behavior of electric fields in conductive materials may find this discussion relevant.

cragar
Messages
2,546
Reaction score
3
When this guy gets inside the Faraday cage and they hit it with like 200,000 volts from a Tesla coil , when he is inside the cage he can touch the inside and not get shocked , so basically the charge flows on the outside , is this because the electric field from all around the circle pushes the charge to the outside .?

 
Last edited by a moderator:
Physics news on Phys.org
I haven't heard many people talk about electric fields pushing!
A reasonable explanation coming from a slightly different direction is that electrons "don't like one another".
In their efforts to get as far away from one another as convenient, electrons on the inside of a conductive body get out onto the edges and even jump off into the atmosphere.

You might like the information on this link: http://www.howstuffworks.com/vdg.htm
 
thanks for the answer .
 
does the charge on a copper wire only flow on the outside of the wire ,
 
In electrostatics, the field inside a conductor is zero. By electrostatics, I mean an isolated conductor. If it is placed in an external field, the free electrons in the conductor would be acted upon by the field and would more towards the surface closer to the positive end, leaving behind positive atoms (or I should say ions). This separation of charges produces a field that opposes the external field. The separation takes place until the two fields cancel each other out. At this point the electron would be pulled by the the positive ions with the same force as the external force is pulling it in the opposite direction.

A copper wire, it is not an isolated conductor. It is in a circuit. The free electrons would be pulled out of the wire by the current source. As in the previous case they are not forced to settle onto the surface of an isolated conductor. So in a copper wire, electrons flow in the interior region as well.
 
ok thanks for the answer .
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
2K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
6K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
11K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
7K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K