Testing Iron Hardness & Cheap Magnetic Alternatives

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on identifying the hardness of iron and exploring alternatives for electromagnet construction. Participants highlight that mild steel, commonly available at hardware stores, serves as a cost-effective substitute for iron due to its magnetic properties. Techniques for testing iron hardness were not explicitly detailed, but the consensus suggests that mild steel is a viable option for those seeking inexpensive magnetic materials.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of material properties, specifically iron and mild steel
  • Basic knowledge of electromagnetism and magnetic materials
  • Familiarity with hardness testing methods
  • Awareness of hardware store inventory and metal types
NEXT STEPS
  • Research methods for testing the hardness of metals, such as the Rockwell or Brinell hardness tests
  • Explore the properties of mild steel and its applications in electromagnetism
  • Investigate alternative magnetic materials suitable for electromagnet construction, such as neodymium or ferrite
  • Learn about the principles of electromagnet design and optimization techniques
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for hobbyists, DIY enthusiasts, and engineers interested in material science, electromagnet design, and cost-effective alternatives to traditional magnetic materials.

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If I were to go to a random hardware store and look at some iron, how would I be able to tell how soft or hard the iron was? Also, is there any other cheap magnetic material that would work better then iron to make an electromagnet with? Thank you for your time.
 
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I can't say as I've ever seen iron for sale at any hardware store that I've been in. The closest that you can get around here is mild steel. It's also just about the cheapest metal on the market and makes good magnets.
 

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