Textbook says V=E/w but units don't match

In summary, the conversation is discussing the Hall Effect on a flat conductor with width w carrying a current i in a uniform magnetic field perpendicular to the plane of the strip. The textbook states that this will create a potential difference of V=E/w, where E is the induced electric field from the electrons moving to the right side of the material. However, upon further analysis, it is discovered that the dimensional analysis of V=E/w yields a unit of kg/(s^3*A), which is false. This is due to a typo in the formula, which should be V=Ew. The book in question is Halliday and Resneck Physics Volume 2 4th edition, page 745.
  • #1
SherlockHolmie
14
1
In my textbook, it is talking about the Hall Effect on a flat conductor with width w carrying a current i in a uniform magnetic field perpendicular to the plane of the strip. It says that this will create a potential difference of V=E/w where E is the induces electric field from the electrons moving to the right side of the material.

In normally, E=volts/meter, but here, we have E=volts*meter.

Doing deeper dimensional analysis based on V=E/w, we get kg*m^2/(s^3*(A)=(kgm/(s^3*A))/m=kg/(s^3*A) where A is current, which is false.

Why is this potential difference formula different?

Thanks
 
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  • #2
SherlockHolmie said:
Why is this potential difference formula different?
Because it's a typo.
 
  • #3
kuruman said:
Because it's a typo.
It should be V=Ew, right?
 
  • #4
SherlockHolmie said:
It should be V=Ew, right?
Right.
 
  • #5
What book? What page? Can you post a scan of the page?
 
  • #6
nasu said:
What book? What page? Can you post a scan of the page?
Halliday and Resneck Physics Volume 2 Edition 4 page 745.
 

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  • #7
Wow! 4th edition. That's an old one.
 

1. Why do the units not match for V=E/w?

The units for voltage (V) are in volts (V), while the units for energy (E) are in joules (J) and the units for work (w) are in joules per coulomb (J/C). This is because voltage is a measure of electric potential energy per unit charge, while energy and work are measures of total energy.

2. How can I convert between volts and joules?

To convert between volts and joules, you can use the formula E = V x Q, where E is energy in joules, V is voltage in volts, and Q is charge in coulombs. You can also use the formula V = W/Q, where W is work in joules and Q is charge in coulombs.

3. Can I still use the equation V=E/w if the units don't match?

Yes, you can still use the equation V=E/w as long as you make sure to use the correct units for each variable. It is important to pay attention to units in scientific equations to ensure accurate calculations.

4. Why is it important to have matching units in scientific equations?

Having matching units in scientific equations is important because it ensures that the equation is mathematically correct and that the units of the final answer make sense. It also helps to avoid errors in calculations and allows for easier comparison of results.

5. What are some common units used in electrical measurements?

Some common units used in electrical measurements are volts (V) for voltage, amps (A) for current, ohms (Ω) for resistance, watts (W) for power, and coulombs (C) for electric charge. Other units such as joules (J) for energy and farads (F) for capacitance may also be used in certain equations.

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