The 10 most important concepts in physics

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SUMMARY

The forum discussion centers on identifying the seven most critical concepts in classical mechanics. Key concepts highlighted include the conservation of momentum, conservation of energy, Newton's laws of motion, and the law of universal gravitation. Participants emphasize the foundational nature of these principles, suggesting that many physics topics are applications of these core ideas. Additional concepts mentioned include moment of inertia, conservation of angular momentum, and the second law of thermodynamics.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with conservation principles in physics
  • Basic knowledge of rotational dynamics
  • Awareness of thermodynamic laws
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the implications of conservation of momentum in various physical systems
  • Study the applications of Newton's laws in real-world scenarios
  • Explore the Principle of Least Action in classical mechanics
  • Investigate the role of moment of inertia in rotational motion
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Students of physics, educators in classical mechanics, and anyone interested in the foundational principles of physical science.

PhysicsinCalifornia
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I'm trying to collect the 10 (at most, 7 optimum) most important concepts of physics in classical mechanics.

If you were left with 7 different concepts, what would you pick? (Assuming you have to live the rest of your life with the 7 concepts that you picked)

This is "just for fun", not a question

Some concepts include:
1. Moment of inertia
2. Conservation of mechanical energy
3. Newton's 1st, 2nd, and 3rd laws
4. Newton's law of universal gravitation
5. Conservation of angular momentum
6. Torques and their conditions of equilibrium
7. Rotational kinetic energy
so on so forth

What would your list be??
 
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Actually, when I used to teach intro physics, I wrote this on the board the very first day the students came in:

1. Conservation of momentum (linear and angular)
2. Conservation of energy (mass+energy)

I told them that for most of their physics student years, these are the ONLY two "concepts" or principles that they will be studying. Period! All the different subject matter in physics are nothing more than various "application" or manifestation of these two principles. Example: the conservation of momentum results in F=dp/dt, which is the basis for Newton's Laws.

So you'll understand if I think you have way too many...

Zz.
 
The only other thing that I would add is the third great law of Physics:

"You can't push a rope."

Seriously, add to Zz's list: "conservation of electric charge" and "2nd Law of thermodynamics" and you take care of pretty much all of classical physics.

But referring to your list, I would definitely include "centripetal force/circular motion" and "buoyant force" high on the list of "important concepts. Also, Newton's 3 laws are three different concepts: the concept of inertia, of acceleration, and of mutual interactions. They can be rolled up into one grand concept, but if you do that,then you end up with Zz's short list again.
 
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No no no, the only law that matters is : nature is as lazy as possible...

marlon
 
marlon said:
No no no, the only law that matters is : nature is as lazy as possible...

marlon

Is this a reference to the "Principle of Least Action"?
 
besides for 'physicsincalifornia' the most important aspect will certainly be static equilibrium

marlon

hahahahhaahiii

errr
 
robphy said:
Is this a reference to the "Principle of Least Action"?

well, why do you fall down ?

where are raindrops always quasi spherical and why is oil on water always a formation of little circles?

marlon
 

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