The 5 closest potentially habitable exoplanets

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The discussion highlights five potentially habitable exoplanets closest to Earth as of September 2019: Gliese 273 b, Teegarden b, Gliese 1061 c, Tau Ceti e, and Proxima b. Teegarden b stands out with 95% similarity to Earth and a shorter orbital period of 5 days, but it may lack an atmosphere. Each exoplanet presents challenges for colonization, with many at risk of being ocean worlds or small gas giants. Proxima b, while closer at 4.2 light years, has significant mass and temperature differences compared to Earth. Overall, the feasibility of colonization remains uncertain, emphasizing the need for careful consideration of each planet's conditions.
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As of September 2019, these are the 5 potentially habitable exoplanets closer to Earth:

Source: www.youtube.com/watch?v=GK6owRTFz0Q1.GLIESE 273 b
Gliese 283 b orbits the red dwarf star Luyten, located 12 light years away.
- The exoplanet is 84% similar to Earth.
- It has an orbital period of 18.6 days.
- A minimum mass 2 times higher than Earth.
- An average radius 40% higher.
- And an equilibrium temperature of 11 degrees more.

2. TEEGARDEN b
Teegarden b orbits the red dwarf star Teegarden, 12 light years away.
- The exoplanet is 95% similar to Earth.
- It has an orbital period of 5 days.
- A minimum mass and average radius only 5% higher than Earth.
- And an equilibrium temperature of 9 degrees more.

3. GLIESE 1061 c
Gliese 1061 c orbits the red dwarf star Gliese 1061, 12 light years away.
- The exoplanet is 88% similar to Earth.
- It has an orbital period of 6.7 days.
- A minimum mass 75% higher than Earth.
- And an equilibrium temperature of 20 degrees more.

4. TAU CETI e
Tau Ceti e orbits the solar-type star Tau Ceti, 12 light years away.
- The exoplanet is 74% similar to Earth.
- It has an orbital period of 163 days.
- A minimum mass 3 times higher than Earth.
- An average radius 60% higher.
- And an equilibrium temperature of 30 degrees more.

5. PROXIMA B
Finally, Proxima b orbits the red dwarf star Proxima Centauri, 4.2 light years away.
- The exoplanet is 87% similar to Earth.
- It has an orbital period of 11 days.
- A minimum mass 30% higher than Earth.
- An average radius 10% higher.
- And an equilibrium temperature of 28 degrees less.To which of these exoplanets would you go? why?
 
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All of these planets are at high risk of being either ocean world or even small gas giant, making colonization problematic. Least risky one is Teegarden b - although it may be atmosphere-less desert world.
 
trurle said:
All of these planets are at high risk of being either ocean world or even small gas giant, making colonization problematic. Least risky one is Teegarden b - although it may be atmosphere-less desert world.
Wherever you go, best to buy a flexible return ticket.
 
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