The binomial series coefficient

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The discussion focuses on using the binomial series to expand the function 1/(2+x)^3 as a power series. A participant seeks clarification on the reasoning behind the transition from the second to the third line of their work, particularly regarding the role of the (-1)^n term and the introduction of (n+1). Another participant confirms that the (n+1) term is consistently present and explains its visibility in the series expansion. They also suggest including the "n" term for clarity on cancellations with n!. The conversation emphasizes understanding the structure of the binomial series expansion for accurate calculations.
Aerospace93
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Homework Statement


Use the binomial series to expand the function as a power series.
1/(2+x)3

I have attached an image. I understand until the end of the second line. I don't see the reasoning used to follow through to the third line. the (-1)^n is because the sign alternates becoming negative for every odd term. Are the 2's put on the top and the bottom so then the top 2, along with the number preceding it cancel with the (n!)? I have no clue how the (n+1) comes into play.

I would appreciate all the help!
 

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Yes, that is exactly the reason. The (n + 1) is there all the time, it is the number before (n + 2) :-) Only in the second line it is still absorbed in the ... dots, while in the second line it is included explicitly. I would also have included the "n" term so it is completely obvious which part cancels out against n!.
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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