The coefficient of friction by spring compression

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the coefficient of kinetic friction acting on a box with a mass of 50.0 kg that slides on a horizontal surface before compressing a spring with a force coefficient of 20 kN/m. The box, initially moving at 3.00 m/s, compresses the spring by 0.120 m, during which it comes to a momentary rest. The work done by the spring on the box is determined to be 144 J, which is essential for calculating the kinetic friction. The participant seeks to connect energy conservation principles and frictional forces to derive the coefficient of kinetic friction.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Hooke's Law and spring mechanics
  • Familiarity with the conservation of energy principles
  • Knowledge of basic kinematics and dynamics
  • Ability to apply Newton's laws of motion
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the work done by friction using the energy conservation equation
  • Learn about the relationship between work, force, and distance in friction scenarios
  • Explore the derivation of the coefficient of kinetic friction from experimental data
  • Investigate the effects of different surface materials on friction coefficients
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, as well as educators looking for practical examples of energy conservation and friction calculations.

Teacup_in_space
Messages
1
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


A box has the mas 50.0Kg. The box slides on a horizontal surface that has friction. The box has the velocity 3.00m/s when its 0.600m away from a spring with negligible mass and the force coefficient 20Kn/m. The box hits the spring and comes to a momentary rest after compressing the spring 0.120m before shooting off into the opposite direction.

A ) [solved] What is the work that the spring exerts on the box as it slows down?
Assuming I did this correctly: Then the spring exerts 144J of energy onto the box.

B ) [Unsolved] What is the coefficient of kinetic friction that acts on the box?relevant equations include (I assume) Hooks law and the equations of conservation of energy and motion.

W = F * S
F = MA
Fk = MGμ
E = -KΔx
E = 0.5*m*v2What I've done:

Now, I started by trying to evaluate at what speed the box hits the spring based on the compression. I started thinking that I could just use the conversation of energy to connect 0.5*m*v2 = -KΔx and solve for v. But then I thought that this wouldn't be accurate since a small amount of the energy must have gone into the friction over those 0.120m and thus the velocity would be incorrect. I was thinking that maybe I'd use the force that the spring exerted on the box from A) but I'm not quite sure how I should approach this problem correctly.

So to sum up:

Given the compression of a spring hit by a box of mass m how can I calculate the kinetic friction?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
First figure out how much work must have been done by friction.
 

Similar threads

Replies
17
Views
2K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
3K
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
13
Views
4K
Replies
29
Views
3K
  • · Replies 58 ·
2
Replies
58
Views
3K
Replies
18
Views
3K