The discussion centers on the distinction between unproven scientific theories and established hard science. Participants seek clarity on definitions, emphasizing that "theory" in scientific terms refers to well-substantiated explanations supported by evidence, while unproven theories are merely conjectures. Examples like GPS technology and semiconducting transistors illustrate how theoretical science, such as general relativity and quantum mechanics, underpins practical applications. The conversation also touches on the confusion surrounding terms like "hard" and "theoretical" science, with some arguing that these labels lack rigorous definitions in scientific discourse. The debate highlights the importance of understanding that scientific theories are not mere guesses but are rigorously tested and validated through empirical evidence. Participants express frustration over misconceptions about scientific terminology and the need for clearer communication about the nature of scientific theories versus hypotheses.