The Doppler Effect and Simple Harmonic Motion question

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SUMMARY

The discussion revolves around solving a physics problem related to the Doppler Effect and Simple Harmonic Motion, specifically in the context of detecting a fetal heartbeat using an ultrasonic motion detector. The problem involves calculating the maximum linear speed of the heart wall, the frequency difference due to the Doppler Effect, and the reflected sound frequency received by the motion detector. Key equations utilized include angular frequency (ω=2πf), maximum velocity (vmax=ωA), and the Doppler frequency shift equations. The user successfully resolved the issues with parts b and c by correctly applying the Doppler Effect equations and subtracting the original frequency from the calculated frequency.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Simple Harmonic Motion and its parameters (amplitude, frequency)
  • Familiarity with the Doppler Effect and its mathematical representation
  • Knowledge of angular frequency calculations
  • Basic principles of sound wave propagation in different media
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and applications of the Doppler Effect in various contexts
  • Explore advanced topics in Simple Harmonic Motion and its real-world applications
  • Learn about ultrasonic motion detection technology and its uses in medical imaging
  • Investigate the effects of medium properties on sound wave speed and frequency
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics, particularly those studying acoustics and motion, as well as professionals in medical technology and ultrasound imaging who seek to understand the principles behind fetal heartbeat detection.

hey3796
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Homework Statement



Ok here's the problem.. a little lengthy so bear with me :) (3 parts need help w/ last two)

Expectant parents are thrilled to hear their unborn baby's heartbeat, revealed by an ultrasonic motion detector. Suppose the fetus's ventricular wall moves in simple harmonic motion with an amplitude of 1.75 mm and a frequency of 125 per minute.

(a) Find the maximum linear speed of the heart wall. Suppose the motion detector in contact with the mother's abdomen produces sound at 2,000,000.0 Hz which travels through tissue at 1.50 km/s.

(b) Find the difference between the original frequency and the maximum frequency at which sound arrives at the wall of the baby's heart.

(c) Find the difference between the original frequency and the maximum frequency at which reflected sound is received by the motion detector. By electronically "listening" for echoes at a frequency different from the broadcast frequency, the motion detector can produce beeps of audible sound in synchronization with the fetal heartbeat.

Homework Equations



ω=2pi(f) where w is angular freq. and f is freq
vmax=ωA
f'= (v+vo/v) and f"= (v/v-vs) where vs is the speed of sound

The Attempt at a Solution



Ok so for part a) I determined Vmax by using Vmax=wA. No problem there. cool.

Parts b) and c): this is where it gets really frustrating!

For part b) I thought ok were doing the doppler effect. The question asks for the DIFFERENCE between FREQUENCIES. Ok, easy enough. NOT

The answer is going to be in HZ. The sound travels through the tissue @ 1.50 km/s @ a frequency of 2000000.0 HZ and a max speed of .022925 from part a).

I used the equation f'= f(v+vo/v)= 2000000.0Hz((1500m/s + .022925m/s)/(1500m/s).
Right? WRONG!

Plz help me... I am really stumped. What am I missing here?

 
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so you say that

MaxVelocity = 2*PI*Frequency*Amplitude

so that would be

2*3.14*(125/sec)*0.00175metres

I don't get the same figure as you do
 
i didnt have any issues with that part.

I was having problems with the last two parts but i figured it out. I simply forgot to subtract the answer i got from the original frequency (2000000 HZ)

SOLVED!

thnx for your input
 

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