The energy needed to construct a charged hollow spherical shell with finite thickness

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the energy required to construct a charged hollow spherical shell with inner radius r1 and outer radius r2, given a uniform electric charge density p. The user attempts to derive the charge for each infinitesimal shell using the formula 4πR²p dr and encounters difficulties with the integration of dr². The conversation emphasizes the need to consider the cumulative effect of previously added shells when calculating the total work done in constructing the thick shell.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electrostatics, specifically charge density and electric fields.
  • Familiarity with calculus, particularly integration techniques involving infinitesimal elements.
  • Knowledge of spherical coordinates and their application in physics problems.
  • Concept of work done in electrostatics, especially in the context of adding charge to existing structures.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of electrostatics, focusing on the energy stored in electric fields.
  • Learn about integration techniques for handling variables like dr² in calculus.
  • Explore the concept of electric potential energy in the context of charged spherical shells.
  • Investigate the method of adding charge incrementally to a charged object and its implications on total energy calculations.
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, electrical engineers, and anyone involved in electrostatics or energy calculations in charged systems.

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Homework Statement
I am trying to solve the relevant integral
Relevant Equations
I found that the energy needed to create a shell with radius R and charge Q is U=kQ^2/2R
So in the probleme is given a sphere with inner radius of r1 and outher radius r2 and elecric charge density p.

i tried to devide the sphere to shells with radius dr. And got that the charge for each shell is 4piR^2*p*dr
when plugin this expression to the work needed to create one shell i get dr^2.

so first of all how in general i can deal with dr^2 in integrals and secondly i guess that the way iam solving it is not taking into acount the shells created before so what is the right approach. Thanks.
 
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Consider the work done in adding a thin shell of charge q to an existing thick shell of charge density p.
 

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