The Evolution of Apes and Humans

  • Thread starter Thread starter pivoxa15
  • Start date Start date
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The forum discussion centers on the evolutionary relationship between humans and apes, emphasizing that both species share a common ancestor that existed approximately 6 million years ago. Participants clarify that humans did not evolve directly from modern apes, which continue to exist today, but rather from a proto-ape species. The conversation critiques a documentary titled "Darwin," presented by Professor Allan Chapman, which some participants believe misrepresents Darwin's views on evolution. The discussion highlights the misconception that evolution is a linear progression from "inferior" to "superior" species.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Darwin's theory of evolution
  • Familiarity with the concept of common ancestry in evolutionary biology
  • Knowledge of the phylogenetic classification of primates
  • Awareness of the historical context of evolutionary science
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the concept of common ancestry in evolutionary theory
  • Study the phylogenetic tree of primates and the classification of hominoids
  • Examine the historical impact of Darwin's "On the Origin of Species" and "The Descent of Man"
  • Explore modern evolutionary biology and its advancements since Darwin's time
USEFUL FOR

Students of biology, educators in evolutionary science, historians of science, and anyone interested in the complexities of human evolution and the misconceptions surrounding it.

  • #31
Quote from the site:
Until recently, most classifications included only humans in this family

The inclusion of the great apes in the hominidae is surely a novelty and perhaps suggests a bias in the site? In any case if you go back to the Miocene, you should find a common ancestor for all the primates, no?
 
Biology news on Phys.org
  • #32
I thought we are descended from prehistoric apes, and so are modern apes? i.e. us and the apes have a common ancestor which was also an ape?
 
  • #33
Depends on what you mean by ape. I would agree that if we could see the common ancester of apes and humans we would surely call it an ape.
 
  • #34
The word ape is a tricky one because most people tend to associate chimps and those types of animals - not us. This was the mistake I made and consequently started this thread. But now I know that the word ape has a technical definition which is the superfamily Hominoidea.

From the evidence I have seen for the theory of evolution, it seems like a very supported theory. I don't understand why other theories like creationism can be so popular. I wonder if there are any biologists who are creationists. If there are none than clearly, it should not deserve as much respect as it does.
 
  • #35
I don't understand why other theories like creationism can be so popular.
Why can religion be so popular? Why is pseudoscience so popular?
 
  • #36
Mk said:
Why can religion be so popular? Why is pseudoscience so popular?

I see what you are getting at. But what I had in mind when using the word popular was how creationism is so popular as a scientific subject, so popular that it is encouraged to be taught in all schools as science. Creationsim is surely not a science and if they are going to teach it than it should be included in religion, not science.
 
Last edited:
  • #37
pivoxa15 said:
I see what you are getting at. But what I had in mind when using the word popular was how creationism is so popular as a scientific subject, so popular that it is encouraged to be taught in all schools as science. Creationsim is surely not a science and if they are going to teach it than it should be included in religion, not science.

Yes, I have no problem with religion, I just don't approve of labelling it "science."
Chalk and cheese, anyone?
 
  • #38
pivoxa15 said:
The word ape is a tricky one because most people tend to associate chimps and those types of animals - not us. This was the mistake I made and consequently started this thread. But now I know that the word ape has a technical definition which is the superfamily Hominoidea.

You got it. Loosely using the word "ape" was part of the problem. The other was picturing evolution as a linear progression (of entire species) rather than a branching of variations. The divergence of one group doesn't mean the whole species has to go with it.

From the evidence I have seen for the theory of evolution, it seems like a very supported theory. I don't understand why other theories like creationism can be so popular.

Sometimes from misunderstanding (evolution is complex, often gets minor treatment in schools unless you specialize in biology, and is poorly taught in many states).

Sometimes from competing world views (e.g., faith based views of the world vs. evidence based). This of course ties into many religious beliefs (fundamentalist/orthodox religions in particular...other religions have accepted the theory of evolution).

I wonder if there are any biologists who are creationists. If there are none than clearly, it should not deserve as much respect as it does.

Not many. However, there is a broad spectrum of what "creationism" could include...from those who completely reject evolution to those who accept evolution with divine guidance. (typically, it refers to those who reject evolution)

Creationsim is surely not a science and if they are going to teach it than it should be included in religion, not science.

Exactly.:approve:
 
  • #39
Phobos said:
Not many. However, there is a broad spectrum of what "creationism" could include...from those who completely reject evolution to those who accept evolution with divine guidance. (typically, it refers to those who reject evolution)


Could you name professional biologists who reject evolution? I'd really like to know their reasons.
 
  • #40
pivoxa15 said:
Could you name professional biologists who reject evolution? I'd really like to know their reasons.

Most famous names (professors who wrote popular books on http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intelligent_design_movement" )...

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Behe" ...professor of biochemistry

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonathan_Wells" ...professor(?) of molecular and cell biology

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dean_H._Kenyon" ...professor of biology

ID advocates proudly cite a list of 400 scientists who reject evolution...I'd be curious to see what fraction of that list is comprised of actual professional biologists. :smile:
 
Last edited by a moderator:
  • #41
No this is an alltocommon misconception.

apes are our "cousins" sotospeak
 
  • #42
NutriGrainKiller said:
No this is an alltocommon misconception.

apes are our "cousins" sotospeak

Objects that are classified as apes must belong to the superfamily Hominoidea. Many species belong to this superfamily. So yes some apes are our cousins such as chimps but we are also apes.
 

Similar threads

Human Brain Evolution: 2 Studies Examined
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
Ancient Human Relative Walked Upright 7 Million Years Ago
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
Why Apes and Humans don't have Tails
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
3K
Human evolution - From sperm to ape
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
Evolution and preservation of endangered animals
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
Fatty acids in humans and great apes
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K
Population bottleneck 900K years ago
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
How are ancestors classified in a cladistic system?
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
Is Brain Connectivity the Same among All Mammals?
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
What do feral children teach us about the development of IQ? (moved to Discussion)
  • · Replies 45 ·
2
Replies
45
Views
4K