The form of a partial fraction decomposition

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the correct form of partial fraction decomposition for various rational expressions. Participants provided specific decompositions for the expressions: (1) (2x^2 - 3x + 8) / (x^3 + 9x) as A/x + (Bx + C)/(x^2 + 9), (2) (x - 7) / (x^4 - 16) as A/x + (Bx + C)/(x^2 + 4) + C/(x + 2) + D/(x - 2), and (3) (x^2 - 4x + 6) / ((x + 3)^2 (x^2 + 1)^2) as (A/(x + 3) + B/(x + 3) + (Cx + D)/(x^2 + 1) + (Ex + F)/(x^2 + 1)^2). The importance of using parentheses in expressions to avoid misinterpretation was emphasized.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of rational functions and their decompositions
  • Familiarity with polynomial factoring techniques
  • Knowledge of repeated roots in algebraic expressions
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic fractions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the method of partial fraction decomposition in detail
  • Learn about polynomial long division for improper fractions
  • Explore the application of partial fractions in integral calculus
  • Practice decomposing complex rational expressions with repeated roots
USEFUL FOR

Mathematics students, educators, and professionals involved in algebra, calculus, or any field requiring the manipulation of rational expressions will benefit from this discussion.

rowdy3
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For the following problem provide the "form" of the partial fraction decomposition for the given fractional expression. You do not have to solve the undetermined coefficients.

4. 2x^2 - 3x + 8 / x^3 + 9x
I took an x out and it's no x(x^2+9) My answer is A/X + BX+C/x^2+9

5. x- 7 / x^4 - 16
I did (x^2+4)(x^2-4). I factor (x^2 - 4) into (x-2)(x+2). My answer is AX+B/x^2+4 + C/(x+2) + D/(x-2)

6. x^2 - 4x + 6 / (x+3)^2 (x^2+1)^2.
My answer is A/(x+3) + B/(x+3) + CX+D/(x^2+1) + EX+F/(x^2+10^2)
Here's a scan of the problems.
http://pic20.picturetrail.com/VOL1370/5671323/23539305/392720956.jpg
 
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rowdy3 said:
For the following problem provide the "form" of the partial fraction decomposition for the given fractional expression. You do not have to solve the undetermined coefficients.

4. 2x^2 - 3x + 8 / x^3 + 9x
I took an x out and it's no x(x^2+9) My answer is A/X + BX+C/x^2+9

5. x- 7 / x^4 - 16
I did (x^2+4)(x^2-4). I factor (x^2 - 4) into (x-2)(x+2). My answer is AX+B/x^2+4 + C/(x+2) + D/(x-2)

These are correct.

rowdy3 said:
x^2 - 4x + 6 / (x+3)^2 (x^2+1)^2.

When you have repeated roots, you need to reflect that in your decomposition.

So if you had x/(x-a)2 the decomposition would be A/(x-a2) + B/(x-a).
 
Rockfreak.667 has already answered your question, but how you represent fractions deserves comment.
rowdy3 said:
For the following problem provide the "form" of the partial fraction decomposition for the given fractional expression. You do not have to solve the undetermined coefficients.

4. 2x^2 - 3x + 8 / x^3 + 9x
When you write a fraction as a single line of text, use parentheses when the numerator or denominator contains multiple terms. As you have written this, someone could legitimately interpret the above as
2x^2 - 3x + (8/x^3) + 9x.

Since this isn't what you meant, you should have written this as
(2x^2 - 3x + 8) / (x^3 + 9x).

rowdy3 said:
I took an x out and it's no x(x^2+9) My answer is A/X + BX+C/x^2+9

5. x- 7 / x^4 - 16
Write this as (x - 7)/(x^4 - 16).
And your answer should be written as A/x + (Bx + C)/(x^2 + 9). Similar for the expression below.
rowdy3 said:
I did (x^2+4)(x^2-4). I factor (x^2 - 4) into (x-2)(x+2). My answer is AX+B/x^2+4 + C/(x+2) + D/(x-2)

6. x^2 - 4x + 6 / (x+3)^2 (x^2+1)^2.
Write this as ( x^2 - 4x + 6)/((x+3)^2 (x^2+1)^2).
Note the extra pair of parentheses used in the denominator. These are used to show that the denominator is (x + 3)^2 * (x^2 + 1)^2.
rowdy3 said:
My answer is A/(x+3) + B/(x+3) + CX+D/(x^2+1) + EX+F/(x^2+10^2)
Here's a scan of the problems.
http://pic20.picturetrail.com/VOL1370/5671323/23539305/392720956.jpg
The 3rd and 4th terms should be written as (Cx + D)/(x^2 + 1) + (Ex + F)/(x^2 + 1)^2.
 

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