The Gravity Paradox: Does Mass Affect Speed?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the relationship between mass and gravitational acceleration, particularly in the context of objects falling in a gravitational field. Participants explore concepts related to gravity, acceleration, and the effects of mass on these phenomena, with references to various celestial bodies and hypothetical scenarios.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants assert that in a vacuum, all objects fall at the same rate regardless of mass, suggesting that gravity's acceleration is independent of mass.
  • Others argue that while the rate of fall is the same, heavier objects exert a greater gravitational pull on the Earth, causing them to meet the Earth more quickly than lighter objects like feathers.
  • A participant introduces the idea that the gravitational field strength varies with mass, indicating that objects fall faster in stronger gravitational fields, such as those of neutron stars compared to Earth.
  • There is a suggestion that gravity may be influenced by centripetal forces, with one participant proposing a model involving the sun's rotation and its effect on gravitational interactions.
  • Some participants express confusion about the implications of mass on gravitational acceleration and seek clarification on whether heavier objects fall faster due to their gravitational influence.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree that all objects fall at the same rate in a gravitational field, but there is disagreement regarding the implications of mass on the speed of falling objects and the nature of gravitational interactions. The discussion remains unresolved with multiple competing views presented.

Contextual Notes

Participants highlight the importance of precision in discussing gravitational effects, noting that the effects of mass on gravitational interactions may not be noticeable in everyday scenarios due to the relative masses involved.

Jarfi
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So according to all if you drop a feather and a bowling ball on Earth in vacuum it falls at the same speed. So that says acceleration of gravity is not affected by mass only the momentum.

And this says that even a moon size iron ball would fall at the same speed to the Earth as a feather(in vaccuum)

And therefor if a black hole would fall on the earth(earth gets sucked in) it would suppost to fall at the same speed as the feather.

But that tells us that the speed of gravity is the same no matter what? and that is not true because we all know that when you jump at the moon it takes longer for you to fall down than if you where thrown at a neutron star or a black hole, you would accelerate extremely fast and die.

So that tells us that more mass=more/faster acceleration



So you put two neutron stars next to each other, they merge very fast(right?)

And put two Earth's next to each other, it takes more time for them to collapse

I am just confused why you say no matter what the weight is velocity is always the same but you fall at light speed(at least very fast) into a black hole...
 
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Jarfi said:
But that tells us that the speed of gravity is the same no matter what? and that is not true because we all know that when you jump at the moon it takes longer for you to fall down than if you where thrown at a neutron star or a black hole, you would accelerate extremely fast and die.

Not at all. I think part of this misunderstanding comes from the lack of precision in statements you've heard about gravity, so here's a correct one:

In the absence of other forces, the rate at which an object falls in a gravitational field is independent of its mass or composition provided that mass is much less than the mass of the object creating the gravitational field.

To be even more precise, a bowling ball does "fall" faster than a feather. Why? Because the bowling ball "pulls the Earth up" more than the feather, so the two meet slightly quicker. In the rest frame of a bloke on the Earth, this looks like it is falling faster. But the magnitude of this effect is perilously small, something like one part in 10^24, well beyond anything we could hope to detect. Now, if you take the moon and drop it, the Earth responds significantly to the Moon's gravitational field, and this is detectable.

To move off the earth, the acceleration felt in a gravitational field (again, for objects of negligible mass) is determined by the mass of the object creating that field. So, as measured the same distance away from the object, a star would cause higher acceleration than the earth.

I could go on, and will if it enhances your understanding, but does that clear up the issue so far?
 


Another rewording: The bowling ball falls to Earth at the same rate as the feather, but the Earth falls to the bowling ball faster than it falls to the feather. They fall toward their common center of mass, not toward the center of the earth.
 
Nabeshin said:
Not at all. I think part of this misunderstanding comes from the lack of precision in statements you've heard about gravity, so here's a correct one:

In the absence of other forces, the rate at which an object falls in a gravitational field is independent of its mass or composition provided that mass is much less than the mass of the object creating the gravitational field.

To be even more precise, a bowling ball does "fall" faster than a feather. Why? Because the bowling ball "pulls the Earth up" more than the feather, so the two meet slightly quicker. In the rest frame of a bloke on the Earth, this looks like it is falling faster. But the magnitude of this effect is perilously small, something like one part in 10^24, well beyond anything we could hope to detect. Now, if you take the moon and drop it, the Earth responds significantly to the Moon's gravitational field, and this is detectable.

To move off the earth, the acceleration felt in a gravitational field (again, for objects of negligible mass) is determined by the mass of the object creating that field. So, as measured the same distance away from the object, a star would cause higher acceleration than the earth.

I could go on, and will if it enhances your understanding, but does that clear up the issue so far?

Mercy! I think I get it now.

A star pulls all objects at the same speed but the reason heavier objects fall faster is because they pull the star themselves more! So in the end all objects fall at the same speed but heavier objects land sooner because they pull their landing site thorwards them:)

Is my conclusion correct?
 
russ_watters said:
Another rewording: The bowling ball falls to Earth at the same rate as the feather, but the Earth falls to the bowling ball faster than it falls to the feather. They fall toward their common center of mass, not toward the center of the earth.

Thanks man it's a good and simple law
 


Not sure if I'm right here? but isn't Gravity merely: The sun spinning and inducing a centripetal force, While the Earth so far away making another centripetal force but weaker than the sun for its less mass and smaller surface area. This means the sun and other planets like Jupiter with their superior size and mass is what prevents the Earth getting sucked into the sun. So when we throw a small object on Earth such as a rock our centripetal force and our superior mass is what makes such a force to exist and keep our objects on the ground.

This may mean from the big bang everything exploded. everything was super heated atoms cooled down then made bonds. Those then made rocks colliding with each other pushing smaller masses further apart till there is a planetary equilibrium.
 


All objects in a given gravitational field fall at the same rate.

But the gravitational field of a neutron star is much stronger than that of earth, so objects fall faster on the neutron star than on earth.

Not sure if I'm right here? but isn't Gravity merely: The sun spinning and inducing a centripetal force, While the Earth so far away making another centripetal force but weaker than the sun for its less mass and smaller surface area. This means the sun and other planets like Jupiter with their superior size and mass is what prevents the Earth getting sucked into the sun. So when we throw a small object on Earth such as a rock our centripetal force and our superior mass is what makes such a force to exist and keep our objects on the ground.

No. Gravity has nothing to do with rotation, and everything to do with mass (or it's energy equivalent).
 


Jarfi said:
Mercy! I think I get it now.

A star pulls all objects at the same speed but the reason heavier objects fall faster is because they pull the star themselves more! So in the end all objects fall at the same speed but heavier objects land sooner because they pull their landing site thorwards them:)

Is my conclusion correct?

Yes...but you will only notice this effect with comparable masses. The Earth is very massive, so you will not notice this effect with everyday objects, such as a feather, a bowling ball, a car, or even a building. They just on't pull up on the Earth by any appreciable amount.

The moon, however, DOES pull on the Earth by a measurable amount. So if we dropped the moon, it would contact with the Earth faster than if we dropped a feather.
 

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