The influenza A virus is a spherical virus

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SUMMARY

The influenza A virus is a spherical virus with a diameter of 85 nm. In a scenario where 0.044 cm³ of saliva is coughed onto an individual, and 10⁻⁹ of that volume consists of viral particles, the calculation reveals the number of influenza viruses that have landed on the individual. The volume of saliva translates to 4.4e^-21 m³, which is essential for determining the total viral count. The formula for the volume of a sphere, V=4/3*Pi*r³, is utilized in this context to derive the necessary calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of viral structure and dimensions, specifically the influenza A virus.
  • Familiarity with volume calculations, particularly using the formula for the volume of a sphere.
  • Knowledge of unit conversions, especially between cubic centimeters and cubic nanometers.
  • Basic grasp of scientific notation and its application in volume measurements.
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn about the properties and structure of viruses, focusing on influenza A virus characteristics.
  • Study the mathematical principles behind volume calculations of geometric shapes.
  • Research unit conversion techniques, particularly for metric and nanometric scales.
  • Explore the implications of viral load in infectious diseases and its calculation methods.
USEFUL FOR

Students in virology, biology enthusiasts, and anyone involved in mathematical modeling of viral infections will benefit from this discussion.

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1. Homework Statement [/b]
A typical virus is a packet of protein and DNA (or RNA) and can be spherical in shape. The influenza A virus is a spherical virus that has a diameter of 85 nm. If the volume of saliva coughed onto you by your friend with the flu is 0.044 cm3 and 10−9 of that volume consists of viral particles, how many influenza viruses have just landed on you?

Homework Equations


4/3*Pi*r^3


The Attempt at a Solution


V=4/3(pi)(42.5^3)

Could some one show me how to convert the .044 cm3 to nm3
I know that .044 cm3 equals 4.4e^-8 m^3
so what do I then after?
 
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According to Wikipedia, a "nanometer", 1 nm, is 1 billionth, or 10^{-9} m. A cubic nanometer, then, is (10^{-9})^3= 10^{-27} cubic meter.

A cubic cm is, of course, (10^{-2})^3= 10^{-6} cubic meter.
 


So .044 cm3 is equal to 4.4e^-21?
 

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