The time for a proton to reach a certain velocity

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a problem involving protons in a nuclear fusion context, specifically addressing the time required for two protons to reach a velocity of 1 m/s while considering the influence of their electric fields. The original poster is uncertain about the relevant concepts, particularly regarding energy, momentum, and the appropriate distance measurement between protons.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster contemplates using energy and momentum but expresses confusion about the distance measurement, questioning whether to use diameter or radius. Other participants seek clarification on the original problem statement and the assumptions made regarding the electric field's impact on the protons' paths.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively seeking clarification on the problem statement and the assumptions involved. There is a focus on understanding how to approach the problem without reaching a consensus on the method or interpretation yet. Some guidance has been offered regarding the treatment of the protons as point charges.

Contextual Notes

There is a noted ambiguity regarding the role of the electric field and how it affects the protons' motion, with participants questioning the assumptions made about its influence. Additionally, the original poster's request for hints indicates a lack of complete information on the problem setup.

dirb
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Homework Statement
Find the time so the proton reaches 1 m/s
Relevant Equations
Coulomb's law
A nuclear reactor is built to fuse two hydrogen atoms that are already ionized to protons. However, the electric field of the protons are becoming a significant obstacle. If the reaction was to be defined as H2--> 2H++2e-, if the mass of a proton is mp, the radius of a proton r the charge of an electron is e and the coulomb constant k. How fast should the two protons reach 1 m/s so that they touch? Assuming that the protons have a straight path

Can anybody give a hint on what concept I should use? I was thinking of energy and momentum which I am unsure of, though the most confusing part for me is the distance of the protons, should i use the diameter instead of the radius?
 
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I don't understand how the electric field can be both "a significant obstacle" and "negligible" ##-## can you please post the complete and exact original problem statement, along with your attempt at a solution?
 
sysprog said:
I don't understand how the electric field can be both "a significant obstacle" and "negligible" ##-## can you please post the complete and exact original problem statement, along with your attempt at a solution?
Sorry, It was supposed to be "assuming the electric field doesn't change the proton's straight path."
 
dirb said:
Sorry, It was supposed to be "assuming the electric field doesn't change the proton's straight path."
That seems to me to mean that we can treat the system as single-vector, which means that we can see the acceleration as the second derivative of position wrt time, without bothering with a tensor system, but I'd still like to see the original problem statement, and your attempt at a solution.
 
dirb said:
Homework Statement:: Find the time so the proton reaches 1 m/s
Relevant Equations:: Coulomb's law

the distance of the protons, should i use the diameter instead of the radius?
Presumably you are taking the charges to be effectively points at the centres of the protons. So how close do those get?
 
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