The title could be: Uniform Convergence of f_n(x) = nx^n(1-x) on [0,1]?

  • Thread starter Thread starter Artusartos
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Convergent
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the uniform convergence of the function f_n(x) = nx^n(1-x) on the interval [0,1]. The limit of f_n(x) as n approaches infinity is established as 0. Furthermore, it is confirmed that f_n converges uniformly to f on [0,1] by demonstrating that the supremum of |f_n(x) - f(x)| approaches 0 as n increases, specifically through the evaluation of |n(1/2)^n(1-1/2)|. The maximum of the function occurs at x = 1/2, reinforcing the uniform convergence claim.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of uniform convergence in real analysis
  • Familiarity with limits and supremum concepts
  • Knowledge of the function behavior on closed intervals
  • Basic calculus, particularly involving sequences of functions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the concept of uniform convergence in detail, focusing on definitions and theorems
  • Explore the properties of supremum and infimum in real analysis
  • Investigate the implications of uniform convergence on function continuity
  • Learn about the Weierstrass M-test for uniform convergence of series
USEFUL FOR

Mathematics students, particularly those studying real analysis, educators teaching convergence concepts, and researchers exploring functional limits and convergence properties.

Artusartos
Messages
236
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



Consider f_n(x) = nx^n(1-x) for x in [0,1].

a) What is the limit of f_n(x)?

b) Does f_n \rightarrow f uniformly on [0,1]?

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



a) 0

b) Yes...

We know that sup|f_n(x) - f(x)| = |n{\frac{1}{2}}^n(1-\frac{1}{2})|...

and

lim_{n \rightarrow \infty} [sup\{ |f_n(x) - f(x)|: x \in [0,1]\}] = 0

So it must be uniformly convergent on [0,1].

Do you think my answer is correct?Thanks in advance
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Artusartos said:

Homework Statement



Consider f_n(x) = nx^n(1-x) for x in [0,1].

a) What is the limit of f_n(x)?

b) Does f_n \rightarrow f uniformly on [0,1]?



Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



a) 0

b) Yes...

We know that sup|f_n(x) - f(x)| = |n{\frac{1}{2}}^n(1-\frac{1}{2})|...

Why? How do you know they will always obtain their maximum in 1/2??
 
If we let y = 1-x, then we may write
f_n(1-y) = n y (1 - y)^n
Now what happens if you choose y = 1/n?
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 18 ·
Replies
18
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K