The voltage and current caused by a wave? Does distance matter?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the behavior of voltage and current in relation to distance from a transmitting antenna. When a wave with an amplitude of 5V is transmitted, receivers located at 10 meters and 20 meters will register the same voltage of 5V. However, the current will be lower at the 20-meter receiver due to the inverse square law affecting signal strength over distance. Additionally, the energy per unit area of the wave decreases as the distance from the source increases, impacting the current received.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of wave propagation principles
  • Knowledge of voltage and current relationships in electrical circuits
  • Familiarity with the inverse square law in physics
  • Basic concepts of antenna theory and signal transmission
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the inverse square law and its applications in wave propagation
  • Study the relationship between voltage, current, and resistance in electrical circuits
  • Explore antenna design and its impact on signal strength
  • Learn about energy density of electromagnetic waves and its variation with distance
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Students studying physics, electrical engineers, and professionals involved in telecommunications or antenna design will benefit from this discussion.

bsmith
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Homework Statement



If a wave is transmitted from an antenna with an amplitude of 5v and a receiver at 10 meters away and another is at 20 meters away picks the signal up. If they are the exact same receivers, will they register the same voltage? Will they register the same current?

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



Im going to say the voltage will be the same but the current will be lower in the one that is farther away.
 
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bsmith said:

Homework Statement



If a wave is transmitted from an antenna with an amplitude of 5v and a receiver at 10 meters away and another is at 20 meters away picks the signal up. If they are the exact same receivers, will they register the same voltage? Will they register the same current?

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



Im going to say the voltage will be the same but the current will be lower in the one that is farther away.

How does the energy per unit area of the wave vary with distance from the source?

AM
 

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