The x-component of the velocity of the third piece = -16.87 m/s

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves an explosion of an object with a total mass of 16.6 kg into three pieces, with specific masses and velocities given for the first two pieces. The objective is to determine the x-component of the velocity of the third piece, given that the total momentum is conserved and initially zero.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss calculating the x-components of the velocities for the first two pieces and using momentum conservation to find the third piece's velocity. There are questions about the methods used to derive the x-components and the overall approach to solving the problem.

Discussion Status

Some participants are providing guidance by encouraging detailed calculations and clarifying the need to show all steps. There is an acknowledgment that the original poster is attempting to apply the principle of conservation of momentum but is facing challenges in their calculations.

Contextual Notes

Participants mention the need to consider the angles and directions of the pieces, as well as the requirement that the total momentum must equal zero. There is a reference to the mass of the third piece being 6.2 kg, which is relevant to the calculations.

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Homework Statement



An object with total mass mtotal = 16.6 kg is sitting at rest when it explodes into three pieces. One piece with mass m1 = 4.9 kg moves up and to the left at an angle of θ1 = 18° above the –x axis with a speed of v1 = 25.5 m/s. A second piece with mass m2 = 5.5 kg moves down and to the right an angle of θ2 = 23° to the right of the -y axis at a speed of v2 = 23.9 m/s.

What is the x-component of the velocity of the third piece

Homework Equations


I know the final P=0 and the mass of the third object = 6.2kg



The Attempt at a Solution


I tried finding the x component for m2 which I got to be 10.144 by tan(23)*23.9, and we know the x component of m1, so I multiplied these x components by their masses and added them, since P=0 I then subtracted them to the other side of the = sign to give me the opposite. I don't know if I am on the right track or not. I have tried every way I can think of to do this problem, can't get the right answer.
 
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You are on the right track that the sum of the momentums is zero. Show your calculations in detail. I can not follow you from that you have. How do you get the x component of a vector?

ehild
 


I was doing it wrong, and then I thought I was doing it correctly now, but am still getting the wrong answer. I am finding the x and y of each piece that we are given theta by taking the cos(theta)=x/v then found x(cm) by taking the x value and multiplying it mass then dividing by total mass, once I got both x's for both thetas given I found the difference between the two , I did this because I know P=0 so I want them to sum to 0, since I have one piece that goes in the negative x direction I made that negative and still can't figure out what I am doing wrong.
 


Write out the calculation with formulas. What are the x components of the momentum of both pieces?

ehild
 

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