Theory of special relativity -clocks and objects

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the theory of special relativity, specifically addressing how a moving clock and a moving object appear to a stationary observer. It is established that time dilation occurs, meaning that a moving clock runs slower compared to a stationary one. Additionally, Lorentz-Fitzgerald contraction explains that a moving object appears contracted in the direction of motion, with its height remaining unchanged while its depth diminishes. The conversation emphasizes the importance of understanding these relativistic effects, particularly when discussing velocities approaching the speed of light.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of special relativity principles
  • Familiarity with time dilation concepts
  • Knowledge of Lorentz-Fitzgerald contraction
  • Basic grasp of relative motion and reference frames
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the implications of time dilation in practical scenarios
  • Explore the mathematical formulation of Lorentz transformations
  • Investigate experimental evidence supporting special relativity
  • Learn about the limitations of classical mechanics at relativistic speeds
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, educators teaching special relativity, and anyone interested in the fundamental principles of time and space in modern physics.

ally1h
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Homework Statement


relative to a stationary observer, how does a moving clock run by comparison? similarly, relative to a stationary observer, how does the size of a moving object compare?


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The Attempt at a Solution


I'm not wholly certain my answers are correct and would love if someone would let me know if they are or are not.

For both parts I'm assuming the non-stationary person and the object are moving at the speed of light. Just because there is no other information given. For the first part of the question I'm guessing that the stationary observer is looking at the clock belonging to the person moving at the speed of light (not that that's possible...) and that time speeds up so that time passes by visibly?

For the second part of the question I would think that if the object is moving at the speed of light, an observer would see it at the same height but the depth of the object would be very small in comparison. Correct?


I don't know... this question is poorly worded considering it lacks certain information so I am unsure if I am interpreting this question correctly.
 
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Hi ally1h! :smile:
ally1h said:
relative to a stationary observer, how does a moving clock run by comparison? similarly, relative to a stationary observer, how does the size of a moving object compare?

For both parts I'm assuming the non-stationary person and the object are moving at the speed of light.

For the second part of the question I would think that if the object is moving at the speed of light …

I don't know... this question is poorly worded considering it lacks certain information so I am unsure if I am interpreting this question correctly.

Whoa!

Nothing goes at the speed of light (well, ok … except light :biggrin:).

Nul points!

Stop complaining about the question … there's nothing wrong with it … it's just asking about time dilation and Lorentz-Fitzgerald contraction.

(and if a question doesn't give the speed, then call it v :smile:)
 

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