Thermal conductivity of the glass problem

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a problem involving the thermal conductivity of a glass plate situated between a hot plate and an insulating surface. The original poster seeks to predict the temperature of the glass and the thermal gradient through it, given specific parameters such as the temperature of the hot plate, the power of the heating unit, and the dimensions and properties of the glass.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the implications of the insulating surface's properties on heat flow, questioning whether it is perfectly insulating or has some thermal conductivity. They also explore the need for additional information about the insulating material and its impact on the heat transfer process.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants providing insights into the complexities of the problem. Some guidance has been offered regarding the assumptions that need to be made about the insulating surface and the conditions affecting heat transfer. Multiple interpretations of the problem are being explored, particularly concerning the real-life context of the situation.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that the insulating surface is made of foam, which is not perfectly insulating, and that the thermal conductivity across the interface between solids may vary with pressure. These factors introduce additional complexity to the problem.

PhysWiz2009
Messages
2
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


I have plate of glass pressed between a hot plate on top and a insulating surface below. The idea is to be able to predict the temperature of the glass plate and the thermal gradient through the plate as well at any time. I know the hot plate is at 400 deg F, that it is an 1800 Watt unit, and that the heating surface is 16X20 in. The glass is a 12 inch circle that is 3mm thick. Thermal conductivity of the glass k = 1.2 W/mK and the specific heat capacity c = 0.83 kJ/kgK also the mass of the glass is 521.23g. This problem has me stumped! Any help would be greatly appreciated.

Homework Equations


I've tried Q/\Deltat = -kt*A*\DeltaT/\Deltax
But doesn't seem to work

The Attempt at a Solution

 
Physics news on Phys.org


You need to know about the insulating surface.
If you assume it is perfectly insulating then there is no heat flow once the glass as reached the same temperature as the hot-plate.
If it is a cold sink (assume infinite heat capacity) then you need to know it's temperature.

Is this a textbook type question or real life ?
 
Last edited:


It's a real life lab situation. The insulator is a foam so it isn't perfect but is still pretty good.
 


Then it's dominated by the conduction through the 'insulator' - you need to know the thermal conductivity+thickness of the insulating material and the temperature and heat capacity of what's on the other side (if it's just air this is going to get tricky!)

The other problem is that thermal conductivity across an interface between solids is proportional to the pressure - so you need to know how hard the glass is sandwiched between them.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
14K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
4K
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
7K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
2K