Thermal energy power station problem

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the mass flow rate of water in a thermal power station with an efficiency of 0.3, generating 10^8 W of electric power and dissipating 2.33 x 10^8 W of thermal energy. The relevant equation used is Q = mcΔt, where Q represents energy in Joules, m is mass in kilograms, c is the specific heat capacity (4184 J/kg°C), and Δt is the temperature change (3°C). The correct calculation for mass flow rate is m = (2.33 x 10^8) / (4184 x 3), emphasizing the importance of using the correct specific heat value of water.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of thermal energy and power generation concepts
  • Familiarity with the specific heat capacity of water (4184 J/kg°C)
  • Basic knowledge of algebra and unit conversions
  • Proficiency in applying the equation Q = mcΔt
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of thermal efficiency in power stations
  • Learn about the implications of specific heat capacity in thermal systems
  • Explore advanced calculations involving heat transfer and mass flow rates
  • Investigate the design and operation of cooling systems in power plants
USEFUL FOR

Students in engineering disciplines, thermal power plant operators, and professionals involved in energy management and efficiency optimization will benefit from this discussion.

dymand68
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1. Homework Statement :
A power station with an efficiency of 0.3 generates 10^8 W of electric power and dissipates 2.33 multiplied by 10^8 W of thermal energy to the cooling water that flows through it. Knowing the specific heat of water in SI units is 4184 J/kg°C, calculate how many kilograms of water flow through the plant each second if the water is heated through 3 degrees Celsius.



2. Relevant equation:
Q=cm* change in temperature



3. The Attempt at a Solution :
2.33*10^8=4184*m*3
m=(2.33*10^8)/(4.184*3)
 
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dymand68 said:
[

3. The Attempt at a Solution :
2.33*10^8=4184*m*3
m=(2.33*10^8)/(4.184*3)
Why are you using 4.184 and not 4184 in the denominator?

AM
 
dymand68 said:
2.33*10^8=4184*m*3
m=(2.33*10^8)/(4.184*3)


Q = mcΔt

Q = Energy in Joules
m = Mass in kilograms
c = Specific heat capacity Jkg-1K-1
Δt = Temperature in degrees

4184Jkg-1K-1 is how much energy that's needed to heat 1kg of water from 0degrees to 1degrees (quite a lot of energy). You putting 4.148Jkg-1K-1 says that it only requires 4.148joules of energy to change in 1 degree.
 

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