Thermal neutron detection using MCNP

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on detecting thermal neutrons using the MCNP (Monte Carlo N-Particle Transport Code) simulation software, specifically utilizing the CUToff and PHYS:N cards. Participants emphasize the importance of employing energy bin cards for accurate tallying, recommending the use of the F4:n card with specific energy bins defined (e.g., e4 5e-7 0.1 3). It is established that while the exact energy of 0.025 eV will not be detected, a range of thermal neutron energies should be defined to ensure proper detection. Additionally, the lower energy cutoff for neutron detection is noted to be traditionally around ten micro eV.

PREREQUISITES
  • F4:n card usage in MCNP for neutron tallies
  • Understanding of energy bin cards in MCNP
  • Knowledge of thermal neutron energy ranges
  • Familiarity with MCNP input file structure and parameters
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the implementation of CUToff and PHYS:N cards in MCNP
  • Learn about defining energy bins for neutron detection in MCNP
  • Explore the ACE data tables and their energy cutoffs for neutron simulations
  • Investigate troubleshooting techniques for MCNP input files
USEFUL FOR

Researchers, nuclear engineers, and physicists involved in neutron detection and simulation using MCNP, particularly those focusing on thermal neutron interactions and energy bin analysis.

Islam Nabil
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How can i detect the thermal neutron, E = 0.025 Ev, by MCNP using CUToff Or PHYS:N cards?
 
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Unless there is a specific reason not to, I'd use an energy bin card for the tally. For example,
F4:n 3
e4 5e-7 0.1 3 $ Energy bins
Results in 3 tallies for cell 3, everything under half an eV, everything between half an eV and 0.1MeV and everything between 0.1 and 3 MeV.

Don't expect any neutrons at exactly 0.025 of course, it's a distribution, so take the range you are calling thermal neutrons and put them into the energy bins.
 
Alex A said:
Unless there is a specific reason not to, I'd use an energy bin card for the tally. For example,
F4:n 3
e4 5e-7 0.1 3 $ Energy bins
Results in 3 tallies for cell 3, everything under half an eV, everything between half an eV and 0.1MeV and everything between 0.1 and 3 MeV.

Don't expect any neutrons at exactly 0.025 of course, it's a distribution, so take the range you are calling thermal neutrons and put them into the energy bins.
No, the energy bins will be below the energy cutoff. 0.025 ev will not be detected. The cutoff or phys:n must be in the input file to handle the low energy bin E= 0.025ev
 
Respectfully, I believe you are mistaken. Photons and electrons traditionally cut off at 1kev. I do not think there is any default low energy cut off for neutrons.

I understand the lower energy bound for the ACE data tables is traditionally ten micro eV. I don't know what the limits are for the newer tables.

If you are running an input file that isn't working we would be happy to look at it if you can share it, or a simplified input you can share with the same problem.
 
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