Thermal neutron detection using MCNP

AI Thread Summary
To detect thermal neutrons at 0.025 eV using MCNP, it's recommended to utilize energy bin cards for tallying, specifically with the F4:n card to create multiple energy ranges. It's important to note that exact detection at 0.025 eV is unlikely due to the distribution of neutron energies; therefore, a broader range should be defined for thermal neutrons. Some users argue that energy bins may not capture this low energy effectively without proper configuration of the cutoff or PHYS:N cards in the input file. The lower energy limit for ACE data tables is typically around ten micro eV, which may affect detection capabilities. Assistance is available for troubleshooting input files if issues arise with detection settings.
Islam Nabil
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How can i detect the thermal neutron, E = 0.025 Ev, by MCNP using CUToff Or PHYS:N cards?
 
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Unless there is a specific reason not to, I'd use an energy bin card for the tally. For example,
F4:n 3
e4 5e-7 0.1 3 $ Energy bins
Results in 3 tallies for cell 3, everything under half an eV, everything between half an eV and 0.1MeV and everything between 0.1 and 3 MeV.

Don't expect any neutrons at exactly 0.025 of course, it's a distribution, so take the range you are calling thermal neutrons and put them into the energy bins.
 
Alex A said:
Unless there is a specific reason not to, I'd use an energy bin card for the tally. For example,
F4:n 3
e4 5e-7 0.1 3 $ Energy bins
Results in 3 tallies for cell 3, everything under half an eV, everything between half an eV and 0.1MeV and everything between 0.1 and 3 MeV.

Don't expect any neutrons at exactly 0.025 of course, it's a distribution, so take the range you are calling thermal neutrons and put them into the energy bins.
No, the energy bins will be below the energy cutoff. 0.025 ev will not be detected. The cutoff or phys:n must be in the input file to handle the low energy bin E= 0.025ev
 
Respectfully, I believe you are mistaken. Photons and electrons traditionally cut off at 1kev. I do not think there is any default low energy cut off for neutrons.

I understand the lower energy bound for the ACE data tables is traditionally ten micro eV. I don't know what the limits are for the newer tables.

If you are running an input file that isn't working we would be happy to look at it if you can share it, or a simplified input you can share with the same problem.
 
Hello, I'm currently trying to compare theoretical results with an MCNP simulation. I'm using two discrete sets of data, intensity (probability) and linear attenuation coefficient, both functions of energy, to produce an attenuated energy spectrum after x-rays have passed through a thin layer of lead. I've been running through the calculations and I'm getting a higher average attenuated energy (~74 keV) than initial average energy (~33 keV). My guess is I'm doing something wrong somewhere...

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