Thermodynamics closed cycle entropy cycle

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the analysis of a closed cycle heat engine operating between two reservoirs at temperatures T1 and T2. The heat absorbed (Q1) and rejected (Q2) during the engine's processes are defined as Q1 = T1(S2 - S1) and Q2 = (S2 - S1)((T1 + T2)/2), respectively. The work done (Wby) by the engine in one complete cycle is derived from these heat quantities, leading to the efficiency formula eta = (T1 - T2) / (2T1). The processes involved are reversible, and the calculations hinge on the relationship between temperature and entropy.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of thermodynamic cycles and processes
  • Familiarity with the concepts of heat transfer and efficiency
  • Knowledge of the first and second laws of thermodynamics
  • Ability to perform calculus-based thermodynamic calculations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the efficiency formula for different thermodynamic cycles
  • Learn about reversible and irreversible processes in thermodynamics
  • Explore the implications of the Carnot theorem on heat engine efficiency
  • Investigate the role of entropy in thermodynamic systems
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in mechanical engineering, thermodynamics enthusiasts, and anyone seeking to deepen their understanding of heat engine cycles and efficiency calculations.

Liquidxlax
Messages
312
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



The figure below shows a plot of temperature T versus entropy S for the closed cycle of a particular heat engine (not necessarily an ideal gas) which consists of 3 processes and which operates between two heater reservoirs, a hot reservoir with temperature T1 and a cold reservoir with temperature T2. Assume that each of the 3 processes is reversible.

A B

C

it's a triangle like that with T in the y direction and entropy in the x direction.

a) show that the heat Q1 absorbed by the engine in the process a to b and the heat Q2 rejected by the engine in process b to c are given by

Q1 = T1(S2 - S1) and Q2 = (S2 - S1)((T1+T2)/2)

b) calculate the work Wby performed by the engine in one complete cycle in terms of T1, T2, S1, and S2.

c) use the def of the efficiency eta = Wby/Q1 to show that

eta= (T1-T2)/2T1

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



ΔS = ∫dQ/T1 because from a to b it's constant temp

so pretty simple to get Q1

I'm not sure how Q2 arises especially that it is (T1+T2)/2

ΔS = ∫dQ/T = ∫cvndT/T but that wouldn't give me the right answer unless there is some algebra involved

any help will be appreciated thanks
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Is ther a different equation for a system in contact with both reservoirs?
 
can anyone give me an idea, I'm still having problems with the Q2 = (S2-S1)((T1+T2)/2)
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 23 ·
Replies
23
Views
4K
Replies
8
Views
2K
Replies
14
Views
1K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
Replies
16
Views
4K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
6K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
14
Views
2K