Thermodynamics: conservation of energy

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the wasted chemical energy from a 100W light bulb left on for one month, considering a 30% efficiency in electricity generation and transmission. The total energy consumed by the bulb is 100W multiplied by the total seconds in a month, resulting in 259200000J. Given the efficiency, the total energy required at the power plant is 863333333J, leading to a waste of 604333333J. This wasted energy could provide approximately 100 equivalent meals, based on the 6MJ consumption for a meal using a kerosene wick stove.

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mbm
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Homework Statement


Suppose you left a 100w light bulb on continuously for one month. If the electricity generation and transmission efficiency is 30%, how much chemical energy (in joules) was wasted at the power plant for this oversight? if the fuel consumption for one meal in China using kerosene wick stove is 6MJ, how many equivalent meal could you be obtained with this wasted energy?


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


My first thought was to convert the W to J, however after that I'm kinda stuck since the efficiency given is the overall.
 
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hi mbm! :smile:

watts are power, power times time is energy, so watts time seconds are joules …

and if the power company is 30% efficient, how many joules does it have to use to produce one joule at your home?
 
thnx :P
 

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