Thermodynamics problem involving adiabatic vessels

In summary, the problem involves two adiabatic vessels connected by a rod with thermal conductivity and insulated surface. The vessels contain monoatomic and diatomic gas with different initial temperatures. The goal is to find the time it takes for the temperature difference between the vessels to decrease by half. The solution involves using the heat lost and gained by each vessel and considering the change in internal energy over time.
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Titan97
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Homework Statement


Two adiabatic vessels containing ##n## moles of mono atomic and diatomic gas respectively are connected by a rod of length ##l##, cross sectional area ##A## and thermal conductivity ##k##. The surface of the rod is insulated.
The initial temperatures of the vessels are ##T_1## and ##T_2## respectively. Find the time taken for the temperature difference to be half the initial temperature difference.

Homework Equations


$$\Delta U=nC_v\Delta T$$
##C_{v1}=\frac{3nR}{2}##
##C_{v2}=\frac{5nR}{2}##

The Attempt at a Solution


The gases will undergo an isochoric process. The heat from one vessel moves to the other along the rod.

Heat lost by vessel 1 = heat gained by vessel 2

$$\frac{3}{2}nR(T_1-{T'}_1)=\frac{5}{2}nR({T'}_2-T_2)$$
If the heat energy lost by vessel 1 is ##dQ## in a time ##dt## and the temperature difference is ##\Delta T##,
$$\frac{dQ}{dt}=\frac{\Delta T\cdot kA}{L}$$
But I am not able to continue.
 
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  • #2
Here's a hint:
$$\frac{dU_1}{dt}=-kA\frac{(T_1'-T_2')}{L}$$
$$\frac{dU_2}{dt}=+kA\frac{(T_1'-T_2')}{L}$$
 
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1. What is an adiabatic vessel in thermodynamics?

An adiabatic vessel is a container or chamber that is designed to prevent the transfer of heat or energy between its contents and the surrounding environment. This means that no heat is gained or lost by the system within the vessel, making it a useful tool for studying the principles of thermodynamics.

2. How is adiabatic behavior different from isothermal behavior?

Adiabatic behavior refers to a process where there is no exchange of heat between a system and its surroundings, resulting in a change in temperature. In contrast, isothermal behavior involves a process where the temperature of the system remains constant throughout, as heat is exchanged with the surroundings to maintain thermal equilibrium.

3. What factors affect the adiabatic process in a vessel?

The adiabatic process in a vessel is affected by several factors, including the initial temperature and pressure of the system, the volume and composition of the contents within the vessel, and any external work done on or by the system.

4. How is the adiabatic process used in real-world applications?

The principles of adiabatic behavior are applied in various real-world applications, such as in the design of thermally insulated containers and packaging, as well as in the operation of engines and turbines. Adiabatic processes are also used in the production of certain materials, such as in the synthesis of polymers.

5. What is the formula for calculating the change in temperature in an adiabatic vessel?

The change in temperature in an adiabatic vessel can be calculated using the formula ΔT = -PΔV/nCv, where P is the change in pressure, ΔV is the change in volume, n is the number of moles of gas in the vessel, and Cv is the heat capacity at constant volume.

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