Finding Dryness Fraction of Wet Steam Using Steam Tables

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the dryness fraction of wet steam produced by a boiler operating at 8.5 bar, using steam tables and a throttling calorimeter that measures conditions at 2 bar and 141 ºC. The key equation for determining the dryness fraction (quality) is X = (v - vf) / (vg - vf), where 'v' is the specific volume. The process is identified as isenthalpic, meaning enthalpy remains constant during throttling, allowing for the use of enthalpy values from steam tables for accurate calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of steam tables and their application in thermodynamics
  • Familiarity with the concept of dryness fraction in steam
  • Knowledge of the First Law of Thermodynamics
  • Basic principles of isenthalpic processes
NEXT STEPS
  • Study how to read and interpret steam tables effectively
  • Learn about the properties of wet steam and how to calculate dryness fraction
  • Explore the concept of isenthalpic processes in thermodynamics
  • Investigate the application of the First Law of Thermodynamics in real-world scenarios
USEFUL FOR

Mechanical engineering students, thermodynamics learners, and professionals involved in steam system analysis and boiler operations.

YagoDR
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The question MUST be very simple! it is a 3 mark question, the first question of a first year Mech. Eng. Thermodynamics exam...

Homework Statement


A boiler produces wet steam at a pressure of 8.5 bar. A sample of the steam is passed through a throttling calorimeter. At the calorimeter exit, it reads 2 bar, 141 ºC. Determine the dryness fraction (quality?) of the wet steam if the process is adiabatic.

Homework Equations


First Law : Q-W=E2-E1 (needed?)
Steam Tables
PV=RT (does it apply??)
X= (v-vf)/(vg-vf)

The Attempt at a Solution


I am very confused as to how to use the steam table and where and when each applies. Also, I do not know where to find v, and if PV=RT applies in the superheated region.

Any help is much appreciated.
 
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pv=rt is the ideal gas, its not applicable to steam in any way shape or form. Remember this for the rest of your thermo days.

Remember throttles are isenthalpic.

So use what you know about the steam to find an enthalpy at 8.5 bar. We know that as its a throttle its enthaply is the same at the lower pressure.

Use this value of enthalpy to find the quality by interpolation.
 
I'll give it a go! thanks a lot!
 

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