Thermoelectric Effect in Polarized Conductors

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the Thermoelectric Effect in polarized conductors, specifically addressing whether a temperature difference develops when a conductor is placed in an electric field. It is established that while a voltage develops across a conductor with finite resistance when a temperature difference exists, the application of an electric field does not create a temperature difference in an equipotential conductor. The distinction between potential difference and current flow in conductors is clarified, emphasizing that electrostatic conditions do not lead to temperature variation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Thermoelectric Effect
  • Knowledge of conductor properties in electric fields
  • Familiarity with concepts of voltage and current flow
  • Basic principles of electrostatics
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the principles of the Thermoelectric Effect in detail
  • Explore the behavior of conductors in electric fields
  • Study the relationship between voltage, current, and temperature in conductors
  • Investigate applications of thermoelectric materials in energy conversion
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, electrical engineers, and students studying thermoelectric materials and their applications in energy systems.

Smacal1072
Messages
59
Reaction score
0
Hi All,

I was just reading about the Thermoelectric Effect, and had a question:

In this phenomenon, when there is a temperature difference on each side of a conductor with a finite resistance, a voltage develops (due to diffusion of electrons). Similarly, when a voltage is applied across a conductor, a temperature difference develops.

My question is, if we place a conductor in an electric field, polarizing it, will a temperature difference develop between the ends of the conductor? From my understanding, a voltage will develop across a conductor when it is placed in a electric field.

Thanks
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
Smacal1072 said:
Hi All,

I was just reading about the Thermoelectric Effect, and had a question:

In this phenomenon, when there is a temperature difference on each side of a conductor with a finite resistance, a voltage develops (due to diffusion of electrons). Similarly, when a voltage is applied across a conductor, a temperature difference develops.

My question is, if we place a conductor in an electric field, polarizing it, will a temperature difference develop between the ends of the conductor? From my understanding, a voltage will develop across a conductor when it is placed in a electric field.

Thanks

Er.. no. A conductor, under electrostatic situation, is an equipotential body when placed in an electric field. You should not confuse a potential difference applied to a conductor (with a non-zero resistance) resulting in current flow, with the situation above.

Zz.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
3K
Replies
48
Views
5K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
4K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
5K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K
  • · Replies 18 ·
Replies
18
Views
3K