Thermosynthesis implications for exobiology

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SUMMARY

The discovery of life around thermal vents on the ocean floor has shifted the understanding of biological energy sources from photosynthesis to chemosynthesis. This finding raises the possibility of thermosynthesis, where organisms could utilize electromagnetic radiation in thermal wavelengths for energy. The implications for exobiology are significant, suggesting that ecosystems could exist around stars emitting radiation in radio wave frequencies, potentially supporting life forms that function as metallic plants. This opens new avenues for research into alternative life forms and their energy acquisition methods.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of chemosynthesis and its role in deep-sea ecosystems.
  • Familiarity with electromagnetic radiation and its various wavelengths.
  • Knowledge of exobiology and the conditions necessary for life beyond Earth.
  • Basic principles of thermodynamics as they relate to energy transfer in biological systems.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the mechanisms of chemosynthesis in extremophiles around hydrothermal vents.
  • Explore the concept of thermosynthesis and its potential biological applications.
  • Investigate the characteristics of stars that emit radiation primarily in radio wave frequencies.
  • Study the implications of alternative energy sources for potential extraterrestrial life forms.
USEFUL FOR

Astrobiologists, researchers in extreme environments, and anyone interested in the potential for life beyond Earth and its energy acquisition methods.

LURCH
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Sometime ago, life was discovered on the ocean floor, where no life was supposed to exist. No life was supposed to exist there because photosynthesis was considered impossible at those depths. However, ecosystems built around thermal vents at the bottom of the ocean are not based on photosynthesis, but rather chemosynthesis. Life energy is extracted from chemicals spewed out by the vents.

As soon as this discovery was made, I began to wonder why chemicals were used as the foundation of life in these ecosystems. My reasoning was that "EM is EM", and the thermal vents are, well, thermal. So, if life on the surface receives it energy for living from electromagnetic radiation into wavelengths that are most abundantly available in an environment (the visible wavelength, mostly), why don't organisms around thermal vents take in electromagnetic energy in the thermal wavelengths to power their life functions (thermosynthesis)?

It has now been discovered that http://www.space.com/scienceastronomy/astrobio_extreme_030505.html

I consider this a very exciting development. It seems to open up a whole new realm of possibilities. Though they have not yet been discovered, it seems almost certain that an organism feeding directly off any form of EM radiation should be at the base of a food chain and must, almost certainly, have predators that feed on it.

This could also has serious implications for exobiology. A star that emits most of its radiation into radio wave frequency could support metallic plants that function like radio antennas, etc.

Comments, anyone?
 
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Wow... that really is incredible... How much energy is available from photons of such energy anyways? However, I have a suspicion that radio-emitting stars (a) do not last long enough and (b) do not give out enough energy to base an ecosystem on. But, what do I know...?:smile:
 

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