Three forces act on a moving object

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves three forces acting on a moving object, with two known forces directed north and west. The objective is to determine the magnitude and direction of a third force that allows the object to maintain a constant velocity.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to analyze the forces by plotting them on a Cartesian plane and calculating the net force. They question whether their assumption about needing a third force to counteract the first two is correct.

Discussion Status

Participants are engaging in clarifying the direction of the calculated angle and confirming the original poster's assumptions. There is a focus on ensuring proper definitions of angles in relation to the forces involved.

Contextual Notes

There is an emphasis on understanding the relationships between the forces and the importance of direction in vector analysis. The original poster expresses a desire to fully grasp the concepts as they study.

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Homework Statement



Three forces act on a moving object. One force has a magnitude of 80.0 N and is directed due north. Another force has a magnitude of 60.0 N and is directed due west. What must be the magnitude and direction of the third force, such that the object continues to move with a constant velocity?

Force 1 = 80.0 N due north.
Force 2 = 60.0 N due west.

Homework Equations



a^2 + b^2 = c^2
Theta = tan^-1(fy/fx)

The Attempt at a Solution



First I started by plotting the problem on a cartesian plane. I then took my known quantities of 80.0 N due north (along the positive y axis) and 60.0 N due west (along the negative x axis) and used pythag to find the net force, the answer of which was 100 N.

I then attempted to find the direction using Theta = tan^-1(fy/fx) = tan^-1(80/60) = 53.13.

My question is, am I right in assuming that I must counteract the first two forces with the third to ensure a constant velocity? If so I would appreciate any help in this regard.
 
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Careful with your direction. 53.13 degrees with respect to what? West of North? North of West? Otherwise, your assumption is correct.
 
lewando said:
Careful with your direction. 53.13 degrees with respect to what? West of North? North of West? Otherwise, your assumption is correct.

Thanks. I will be sure to always define that in future :smile:

So the next step in my problem having confirmed my original assumption (thanks again) would be to determine the magnitude of the third force and it's direction:

The net force I worked out to be 100 N and the direction to be 53.13 degrees North of West :smile:

So the magnitude would have to be 100 N in the opposite direction being 53.13 degrees South of East?

I appreciate all help as I have just begun studying again and I want to fully grasp each concept as I go along.

Thanks.
 
So the magnitude would have to be 100 N in the opposite direction being 53.13 degrees South of East?

Yep.:approve:
 

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