Three objects on a hanging pulley system

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The discussion centers on a physics problem involving three masses connected by a pulley system, where the user calculated the acceleration of the heaviest mass, m1. After deriving equations for tension and forces acting on each mass, the user found an acceleration of 0.9939 m/s² but questioned whether the sign was incorrect, suggesting it might be -0.9939 m/s² instead. The user acknowledged a potential mistake in their calculations, specifically mentioning a sign error. The conclusion indicates that the correct interpretation of the forces is crucial for determining the accurate acceleration direction. The final answer should reflect the correct sign based on the forces involved.
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Homework Statement

Three objects with masses m1 = 37.5 kg, m2 = 19.5 kg, and m3 = 11.1 kg are hanging from ropes that are redirected over pulleys. What is the acceleration of m1? Negative numbers for downward, and positive numbers for upward, please.

There should be a diagram of what the system looks like attached.The attempt at a solution

First I drew a FBD of each of the three masses. I made the tension between mass 2 and 1, the variable T12. I made the tension between mass 1 and 3, the variable T13, just for simplicity sake.

So the equations I got from the FBD were:

T12=m2a+m2g
T13=m3a+m3g
m1g-(T12+T13) =m1a

Then I plugged in the two tension formulas and simply solved for a, which gave me 0.9939 m/s2.

I got the question wrong. What I am really wondering is if it just a wrong sign, and the answer is actually -0.9939 m/s2. Or is there a mistake in the math somewhere that I can not see.
 

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Hi,Forces pointing in the positive direction are written first, then subtracted by negatively pointing forces.
 
Last edited:
I appreciate it. The value was not correct, it was the number that I got, but negative. I left a sign off when doing the math.
 
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